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The Chemtrail Hoax

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posted on Apr, 9 2005 @ 09:53 PM
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*giggles like a school girl*
What fun has been had!
Welcome back fatha!

>yah gotta love it when apparently our enemies are covertly cooperating with us... yeah....



Last time I saw someone with this level of wit was when I had to go on scene at a Star Trek convention to put out a fire on a geeks pants because he was lighting another geeks gastric output.

*slaps his knee and rotflol thinking about apc's humour*

You are soooo funny, I think I may have to turn off my computer because I can't type anymore!!

Not logging in so I can see what pencil-necks write on this board is such fun!

Well not as much fun as saving someones cat from a nice fall from a tree, but close.



posted on Apr, 9 2005 @ 10:29 PM
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Code 3, Since you do check out these threads without logging in, why do you bother to ignore anyone?


At anyrate. The whole chemtrail thing has been proven to be a hoax that has lost most of its following.


apc

posted on Apr, 9 2005 @ 10:41 PM
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Thank you so much Code 3 for taking time out of your pussy-chasing day to post solely to make a pea brained remark in attempt to insult me. Glad to know you have the creative intelligence to circumvent your own need to place people on ignore.
"I am so awesome, a true American Hero.. I deem those who prove me wrong to be inept and therefore ignore them.. but Im worried about what theyre saying behind my back so Im going to read what they say anyway."
Mmmmhmmmm.



posted on Apr, 10 2005 @ 02:00 AM
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Originally posted by apc
Thank you so much Code 3 for taking time out of your pussy-chasing day to post solely to make a pea brained remark in attempt to insult me.


You guys are a trip! You are insulting with almost everything you post on this subject and then you get upset when the tables are turned



posted on Apr, 10 2005 @ 03:44 AM
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Code 3 - why are you so obessed with telling everyone you are a fire fighter and dropping in anecdotes about the time you did such and such and heroic act? It isn't relevant to the discussion in any way and it all sounds a bit desperate.

It also makes me think that a real fire fighter would have the self confidence and inner belief from doing such a brave job that they wouldn't need to keep going on about it all the time.

You sound more like a 14 year old trying to make out that you do something grown up and heroic so as to add gravitas to your argument. Why don't you stick to the facts, such as they are?



posted on Apr, 12 2005 @ 03:34 PM
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Code 3 - why are you so obessed with telling everyone you are a fire fighter and dropping in anecdotes about the time you did such and such and heroic act? It isn't relevant to the discussion in any way and it all sounds a bit desperate.

It also makes me think that a real fire fighter would have the self confidence and inner belief from doing such a brave job that they wouldn't need to keep going on about it all the time.

You sound more like a 14 year old trying to make out that you do something grown up and heroic so as to add gravitas to your argument. Why don't you stick to the facts, such as they are?


You guys wonder why you are the only people on my ignore list? Could it be that you are insulting all of the time, you cannot seem to read between the lines and try and make people run around in circles when they try and answer any of your questions? You state why I come on here without logging on? Try and figure it out, it is very seldom that I do check the threads without logging in, oh cripes forget it. Here I am again caught in you and your geeky friends circle jerk.

I will not explain myself to some troll geeks that are getting some perverse thrill out of getting someone to react. I guess the star trek comment struk a nerve!

I will from now on ingnore you three stooges properly and never acknowledge your presence again! Oh yeah and the fact that I am proud to be a firefighter, there is nothing wrong with that!


apc

posted on Apr, 12 2005 @ 06:44 PM
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Code 3... one million dollars (muahaha) says you're lying your arse off. If (since) you're reading this now, you owe me...

Wanna know why you receive insults from across the board? Because you were the one to start dishing them out in the first place. Allow me to cite your first utterance in this very thread:


I really dont understand why Off_The_Street is even on this forum


...


The biggest difference between Contrails and aerosol spraying there Einsien is that Contrails evaporate, after a period of time.

Apparently you meant "Einstein"...


Also, Howard you dont know what you are talking about!

And you are definitely one to talk...

From the same post:

They are a different animal Howard, just like you.


I think that shows my point...
People offer up rebuttals to your highly uneducated and ill informed attempts at theories, and you return to the conversation with guns drawn.

Must be that whole third member inversion phenomena... whacky.

> also, I believe FatherLuke has shown great hesitance from pointing out your blatent idiocy. You placed him on ignore after he proved you wrong about five times in one sentence.
I, however, greatly enjoy pointing out the inadequacies of the truely inferior wastes of carbon grazing the fields of stupidity. Its fun watching a pygmy squirm. Kinda like cutting the head off a chicken and watching its body flap around on the ground. cept in the present context, when the chicken is headless to begin with, the entertainment is built right in!

you're right about one thing tho... it's been awful fun watching you bounce between my paddles. bleep... bleep... bleep... bleep.


[edit on 12-4-2005 by apc]



posted on Apr, 12 2005 @ 10:53 PM
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Weather changes over the decades:

Growing up I recall the winters in the late 60's (I was born in the beginning of the 60's so I cant state eye witness testimony of that time period) and the 70's were very intense. We used to get snow from thanksgiving right up to spring, with heavy snowfall and lots of blizzards.

In the 80's and 90's that changed where I live. More often than not we had green christmas, and a few times the January thaw would hit the 60-70 degree mark. Winter had become increasingly milder year by year, while the weather becam more and more unpredictable. UV related skin problems became an epidemic (in Australia 2/3 of the population suffer melanoma) you never heard about sunscreen when I was growing up, and skin cancer was very rare.

I dont know yet of course if this will be a continuing trend but the last two winters have been just like the winters of my youth. The last two summers have been noticably cooler also.

You have to wonder, is this the result of the past 7-8 years of spraying powdered aluminum into the atmosphere via j8 fuel additives? Has the program been working as designed? The problem though is that the aluminum in the biosphere is toxic to plants and animals. I would rather have the problem fixed through prevention, rather than treating the symptoms. This is how big corporations work though. The cost of prevention, ie less factory emissions, alternitive fuels is much higher than the spray operations so we the people will suffer.

Also before the stooges come on here and debunk the weather changes let me beat them to the punch. They will say that the sun's changing activity is the reason, or that the earths climate cycles have changed. Anything but polution as the culprit!


apc

posted on Apr, 12 2005 @ 11:15 PM
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Hahahahahahahahahahaha.

You know what. We can actually agree on something!

It is pollution!!!

(well, probably... dont know 100% for sure yet)

In the 70s and 80s nearly ALL aerosol cans used CFC's. Well, they go boom when contacting with O3 (thats ozone, btw). What happens then? Less ozone, more radiation... skin cancer!! yaaaaaay!!

Australia... yeah theyre pretty much open to space and just takin a nice bath in their down-under microwave oven.

BUT, noone (except the activists) makes the mistake of claiming they know 100% for sure what is causing the climate changes of the last 100yrs. There is still a chance we arent doing squat and it's all normal climatic shifts or some other non-human external influence. Those damn cows farting all the time... its possible!

Oh yee of little faith, maybe our recycling programs and the success of Honda is making a difference! Maybe we're saving the world!! Wheeeee!! Respect the trees, maaaaaan! Do you know? NO. Have you been out collecting stream samples and monitoring the eating habits of penguins? NO.

Have you been behind the wheel of a military aircraft involved in a global coop to permeate the atmosphere with aluminum dust? NO.

Do you know anything about aircraft besides your self-proclaimed expertise gained through "years of watching them"? ... apparently, NO.

So Code 3, did you just notice the thread had been updated by yours truely, or is the formentioned domineer now a rich man?

> ahahaha wait wait wait... I just thought of something... maybe the fact that there are now more than 6 billion ~150lb sacks of water constantly around 40degC sitting on the surface, we're all acting like a giant radiator warming everything up! Dont forget about the birds and the bees, too! ...
... Point being, if you've only been alive for about 0.0000000086% of the existance of the planet, you can't really say for certain what is changing the temperature, now can you?


[edit on 12-4-2005 by apc]



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 11:19 AM
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I know it is a mistake to take the bait, and admitt that I came back here without logging on but who the heck cares?



Do you know anything about aircraft besides your self-proclaimed expertise gained through "years of watching them"? ... apparently, NO.


I dont know anything about aircraft??!? OMG! I can tell you about ww2 heavy metal modern, recipicle powered, turbo props, jets, what do you want to know? The Focke Wulf 190A right up to the long nosed Dora had a BMW radial engine and could not turn as well as the royle royce powered Spitfire, but if flow correctly you could do a techniqe called "Boom and Zoom" this is done at an altitude advantage, the FW190 was an energy fighter, you dive the Focke at the spit, the spitfire then climbs to meet the challenge the Focke would drop like a rock while the spit was exchanging altitude for airspeed, just as the two craft were passing by the 190's main cannons ripped the wings off of the light-weight spitfire, the closing speed was huge so not much time for firing. So if the Luftwaffe pilot missed he would do a uick split-s, get on the Spitfires 6 o'clock and fire again.

You want to know the stall speed of a cessna 182? Or the proper glide path for a piper cub? Do you know what it feels like when you do a proprer turn without slipping? How about how much thrust an F-15 Eagle produces when in Zone 5 afterburn? Cruise speed of the F-16 Falcon? How much room is needed for rollout on a 767-200 widebody? How about airspeed needed for rotation for the same aircraft? Do you know how to cross the controls on a piper cub in a cross wind landing?

I can ignore a lot, but when someone challenges me about what I know about my most beloved past time, I get a little angry. What I am going to do is take you three stooges off my ignore list and just not get caught in your circle jerk.


apc

posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 12:09 PM
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Can I have some money now?

Well atleast you dont have to keep looking over your shoulder anymore!

lol

So since you have such abundant knowledge of aircraft mechanics and operation, do you also know how and why contrails form? Why some can persist for hours? And why these facts completely negate any argument of evidence for the existance of "chemtrails?"

If you do know so much, you also must know how things like air, and gravity work. How about taking a sample of surface material (water, dirt, snow, whatever) and checking it for the alleged aluminum dust? If it was put in the air, it must come down to the ground, right? So there should be a fine powder of aluminum over everything, right?

I will concede that aluminum dusting is the only real possibile avenue of thought when considering the existance of widespread chemtrail use, but so far there has been no evidence at all that even suggests such activity is underway. The only lab reports submitted for review have been inaccessible for verification and originating from highly questionable sources.

Noone can simply say that things are not right in the sky when viewed from miles away,when there are very simple and basic explanations for the "strange" things they think they are seeing.



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 01:45 PM
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I never look over my shoulder.

I dont want to get caught in your circle jerk, I really dont.

We are not talking about persistant vapor trails. The trails I am talking about last ALL day. From early morning until night. Contrails evaporate quickly it is VERY rare for one to last hours. Most evaporate within hundreds of feet behind the craft, when they do persist they mostly last under an hour. They form at higher altitudes, the chemical sprayng is done at half the altitude of contrail formation, about 15,000 feet. You cannot determine exact altitude but you can pretty much come within a few thousand feet if you have been paying attention all your life to aircraft. You do this by your perception of the ground speed, the size of the craft and how much detail you can see. Also aircraft that are at contrail altitude, there is a certain amount of haze seen between the person on the ground and the aircraft in question, depending on the how clear the day is.

How do you do testing without costing a civilian a lot of money? You think the government is going to test it? They are doing the operations! The federal government is more crooked than any organized crime syndicate. They are the mob with flags.

Also the aerosol spray that is used is designed to stay aloft and spreads in a way that it would be nearly impossible to take an accurate sample from what falls to the ground, it gets spread over to much area for this.

The only accurate way of taking a sample would be to fly into the trail and take the sample that way. This is too expensive for the average citizen to do



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 02:54 PM
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For anyone interested in real contrail science (not you, code 3, don’t even dare to look at this link
), here is a pretty good overview. It’s about 5 years old, but it still covers a lot of interesting info.

From the above:

Around 17% of the Earth is covered with air masses which are ice-supersaturated and cold enough so that persistent contrails form when aircraft fly in these region. . .

Several recent studies show that supersaturation with respect to ice is very common in the upper troposphere (K. Gierens, E. Jensen, J. Ovarlez et al.), see Figure 7. In the Arctic winter, supersaturation occurs even in the lowermost stratosphere due to the extremely low temperatures in this region. Also the tropical upper troposphere is often ice supersaturated. Cirrus clouds rarely extend more than 1 km above the tropopause (E. Jensen et al.). Large ice supersaturation also occurs within cirrus clouds (J. Ovarlez et al.).




Another interesting report: (Again, Code 3, I urge you not to read the following, as it is a scientific paper and is not in anyway based on empirical observations of the sort that you so clearly favor.)


Abstract. Data from three years of MOZAIC measurements made it possible to determine a distribution law for the relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Data amounting to 13.5% of the total were obtained in regions with ice supersaturation. Troposphere and stratosphere are distinguished by an ozone concentration of 130 ppbv as threshold. The probability of measuring a certain amount of ice supersaturation in the troposphere decreases exponentially with the degree of ice supersaturation. The probability of measuring a certain relative humidity in the stratosphere (both with respect to water and ice) decreases exponentially with the relative humidity. A stochastic model that naturally leads to the exponential distribution is provided. Mean supersaturation in the troposphere is about 15%, whereas ice nucleation requires 30% supersaturation on the average. This explains the frequency of regions in which aircraft induce persistent contrails but which are otherwise free of clouds. Ice supersaturated regions are 3-4 K colder and contain more than 50% more vapour than other regions in the upper troposphere. The stratospheric air masses sampled are dry, as expected, having mean relative humidity over water of 12% and over ice of 23%, respectively. However, 2% of the stratospheric data indicate ice supersaturation. As the MOZAIC measurements have been obtained on commercial flights mainly between Europe and North America, the data do not provide a complete global picture, but the exponential character of the distribution laws found is probably valid globally. Since water vapour is the most important greenhouse gas and since it might enhance the anthropogenic greenhouse effects via positive feedback mechanisms, it is important to represent its distribution correctly in climate models. The discovery of the distribution law of the relative humidity makes possible simple tests to show whether the hydrological cycle in climate models is represented in an adequate way or not.



www.copernicus.org...

Abstract
We present an investigation of upper tropospheric humidity profiles measured with a standard radiosonde, the Vaisala RS80-A, and a commercial frost-point hygrometer, the Snow White. Modifications to the Snow White, to enable the mirror reflectivity and Peltier cooling current to be monitored during flight, were found to be necessary to determine when the instrument was functioning correctly; a further modification to prevent hydrometeors entering the inlet was also implemented. From 23 combined flights of an ozonesonde, radiosonde and Snow White between September 2001 and July 2002, clear agreement was found between the two humidity sensors, with a mean di_erence of



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 03:14 PM
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Some more science that code 3 is absolutely forbidden to read!!!!



www.agu.org...


Water vapor amounts in the upper troposphere are crucial to understanding the radiative feedback of cirrus clouds on the Earth's climate. We use a unique, year-long dataset of water vapor mixing ratio inferred from ground-based Raman lidar measurements to study the role of ice supersaturation in ice nucleation processes. We find that ice supersaturation occurs 31% of the time in over 300,000 data points. We also examine the distribution of ice supersaturation with height and find that in the uppermost portion of a cloud layer, the air is ice supersaturated 43% of the time. These measurements show that large ice supersaturation is common in cirrus clouds, which supports the theory of ice forming homogeneously. Given the continuous nature of these Raman lidar measurements, our results have important implications for studying ice nucleation processes using cloud microphysical models.




techreports.larc.nasa.gov...

ABSTRACT
We compute upper tropospheric relative humidity profiles using water vapor profiles measured by an airborne DIAL and a ground-based Raman lidar. LASE water vapor and MTP temperature profiles acquired from the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the recent Pacific Exploratory Mission Tropics B (PEM Tropics B) field mission in the tropical Pacific and the SAGE-III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE) in the Arctic as well as water vapor profiles derived from the ground-based DOE ARM Southern Great Plains (SGP) CART Raman lidar are used. Comparisons of the lidar water vapor measurements with available in situ measurements show reasonable agreement for water vapor mixing ratios above 0.05 g/kg. Relative humidity frequency distributions computed using LASE data indicate that ice supersaturation occurred about 5-11% of the time when temperatures were below –35oC. While a higher frequency of ice supersaturation was observed during SOLVE, higher peak values of relative humidity were observed during PEM Tropics B. The relative humidity fields associated with cirrus clouds are also examined.



www.pa.op.dlr.de...

In recent years it has become evident that the relative humidity with respect to the ice phase of water (RHi) in the upper troposphere (UT) is often above saturation, i.e. RHi > 100 %. Regions containing air masses with RHi > 100 % have been termed "ice-supersaturated regions" (ISSRs, Detwiler and Pratt, 1984; Gierens et al., 1999). As a phenomenon in the water vapor field, essential for weather and climate, and because of their importance as cirrus formation regions, ISSRs should be a topic both in the GVaP and GCSS parts of GEWEX.




www.awi-bremerhaven.de...

The project studied the formation of soot particles and other aerosols in jet engines and in the atmosphere,
their influence on the formation of the ice phase in contrails and cirrus clouds, and their
impact on air composition, cirrus, and climate. It provided a first estimate of the contribution of
aviation to changes of the upper tropospheric aerosol and ice particle budget.



Note to all chemtrail debunkers: code 3 is not to be given any information that would help him understand basic atmospheric science.

This is straight from Mr. Big himself!



[edit on 13-4-2005 by HowardRoark]


apc

posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 03:22 PM
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I dont want to get caught in your circle jerk, I really dont.

You know you're really bad at this...


That entire post made me laugh. Ive shown this thread to a fellow electrical engineer and he also laughed. A cpl points made me laugh the most tho:

How do you do testing without costing a civilian a lot of money?

One civilian claimed he did testing... www.mandalavillage.org...
Under scrutiny, some in this very thread, the results were ruled inconclusive and showing no abnormalities.

It's not hard to send a test tube to a lab, although there can be some difficulty keeping the cork sealed...


the aerosol spray that is used is designed to stay aloft and spreads in a way that it would be nearly impossible to take an accurate sample from what falls to the ground, it gets spread over to much area for this.

Soooo you have a spec sheet sitting on front of you... ?
Aaaand you dont think 8 years of chemspray activity would leave maybe the tiniest bit of testable material deposited on the surface?
More claims pulled straight from monkey land. You seem to favor using your eyes to base all your judgements... maybe you should open them just a little bit more and focus on something close by. A book, perhaps.

> btw, which is it? Aerosol spray or fuel additives? Make up your mind, man!

[edit on 13-4-2005 by apc]



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 07:57 PM
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[edit on 13-4-2005 by Code 3]



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 08:48 PM
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A workshop was held recently with some interesting talks:


Jack McConnell et al.: Program for study of the potential
impact of aviation emissions including aerosols on the upper
troposphere lower stratosphere region using GEM-AQ



Alexander Mangold: Cirrus cloud microphysics and its
dependency on aerosol type, temperature and cooling rate



Andrew Gettelman: Impacts of Supersaturation in the UT/LS
based on global models



Claudia Stubenrauch: Persistent contrails and their
environment from TOVS Path-B


and many, many more.

I bet no one who attended that workshop believes in chemtrails.



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 08:55 PM
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More cloud geeks who don't believe in chemtrails.



How about a chemtrail from a volcano?



posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 09:22 PM
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More contrail science for the serious researcher (Not you, Code 3. Pay no attention to this post.)
lamar.colostate.edu...

Commercial black carbon aerosol particles at sub-micron sizes displayed ice-forming ability at upper tropospheric temperatures in the CFDC even without H2SO4 uptake, apparently reflecting the operation of a deposition/sorption ice nucleation mechanism on hydrophobic soot. Multi-layer coatings of H2SO4 on particles led to onset conditions for ice formation that could only be explained by a heterogeneous freezing process. These onset conditions trend with those inferred for continental cirrus by Heymsfield and Miloshevich (1995). Other results and implications for cirrus and contrail formation are described in DeMott et al. (1999).

CCN supersaturation spectra measurements for 0.05 mm combusted jet fuel aerosol particles suggested that these particles contained around 10% soluble mass. Other experiments indicated that the soluble component was probably acidic sulfate, although condensed organic compounds may also have been present in aerosols. Unlike the studies on the coated black carbon particles, the smaller combustion particles did not show evidence of being active heterogeneous ice nuclei in cirrus conditions (see attached Figure 2). The results were most consistent with homogeneous freezing of the liquid component of the particles, assuming this was sulfuric acid. The implication for aircraft contrail formation is that exhaust particles containing insoluble cores are probably the first to catalyze ice formation, but still require RH near water saturation to do so. These results suggest a negligible effect of exhaust aerosols on cirrus clouds in aircraft corridors in comparison to background sulfates. The potentially higher ice nucleation efficiency of larger exhaust residues that result from ice contrail persistence and processing remains to be investigated.



nsstc.uah.edu...

Abstract—Automatic contrail detection is of major importance
in the study of the atmospheric effects of aviation. Due to the large
volume of satellite imagery, selecting contrail images for study by
hand is impractical and highly subject to human error. It is far
better to have a system in place that will automatically evaluate an
image to determine 1) whether it contains contrails and 2) where
the contrails are located. Preliminary studies indicate that it is
possible to automatically detect and locate contrails in Advanced
Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) imagery with a high
degree of confidence.
Once contrails have been identified and localized in a satellite
image, it is useful to segment the image into contrail versus
noncontrail pixels. The ability to partition image pixels makes it
possible to determine the optical properties of contrails, including
optical thickness and particle size. In this paper, we describe a
new technique for segmenting satellite images containing contrails.
This method has good potential for creating a contrail
climatology in an automated fashion.
The majority of contrails are detected, rejecting clutter in
the image, even cirrus streaks. Long, thin contrails are most
easily detected. However, some contrails may be missed because
they are curved, diffused over a large area, or present in short
segments. Contrails average 2–3 km in width for the cases studied.



www.rcep.org.uk...

Long-lasting contrails form in ice-supersaturated air masses. Such air masses occur far more frequently than thought some time ago. The supersaturation is not well represented in weather prediction models nor in other models.
- The impact of the overall propulsion efficiency of modern engines on contrail formation has been confirmed experimentally (see our paper in J. Aircraft, 2000).
- the line-shaped contrails cause a radiative forcing (RF) which is significantly (order factor 5) lower than estimated in the IPCC (1999) report, however the uncertainty is still large. The Ponater paper in JGR (2002) underestimated the RF because of some misrepresentation of radiative forcing of cirrus in the climate model in the infrared, as explained in the paper by Marquart and Mayer in GRL (2002).
- We find growing evidence for cirrus changes by aircraft emissions (either due to the triggering of cirrus formation by contrails or due to aerosols from air traffic). The RF from this effect can be considerably larger than what was estimated in IPCC (1999), but the uncertainty is still very large and it will be difficult to reduce the uncertainties easily.


www.pa.op.dlr.de...

ABSTRACT: The future development of contrails is investigated by means of a contrail parameterization developed for the ECHAM general circulation model, considering changes in air traffic, aircraft technology, and climate change. Time slice simulations show an increase in both contrail cover and radiative forcing (RF) by roughly a factor of 4 between 1992 and 2050. The simulated contrail cover for 1992 agrees well with respective observations. Some sensitivities, such as the impact of different air traffic inventories, the effect of systematic errors in the model climate, the uncertainty due to short observation periods, and the impact of the daily cycle of air traffic are discussed.



www.sp.ph.ic.ac.uk...

While quantification of the effects of NOx and water vapor is still at an early stage there is evidence that contrail formation could make a significant contribution to global warming. This paper builds on previous research that analyzed a policy of restricting air transport cruise altitudes to eliminate contrail formation. Our previous work [Transport. Res. D 7(6) (2002) 451], examined altitude restrictions in European airspace and concluded that this could be a beneficial policy for reducing climate change impacts from aviation. Since most of the flights in European airspace are short-haul flights, this paper evaluates the trade-offs between altitude restrictions, fuel burn and journey times for longer haul flights of up to 6000 nm. Our focus is on the North Atlantic and US airspace and we examine potential contrail fraction to determine optimal cruise altitudes for reducing contrail formation. Changes in fuel burn and travel times associated with flight levels of 18,000 and 31,000 ft for different aircraft types are analyzed. We find that, in most cases, CO2 emission increases would be unlikely to entirely counteract the benefit of possible reductions in contrail formation. For some aircraft types, the percentage increase in emitted CO2 was found to be strongly dependent on journey length. In general, journey times appear not to be a major issue except for some aircraft types. Our results suggest that reducing aircraft cruise altitudes could be a beneficial policy for mitigating climate change impacts from the aviation sector. This is clearly dependent on aircraft type and the distances traveled, but more importantly on ambient atmospheric conditions which can vary significantly between regions and due to daily variation. This suggests that real time flight planning to minimize contrail formation should be investigated as a possible climate mitigation policy.


apc

posted on Apr, 13 2005 @ 10:51 PM
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[edit on 13-4-2005 by Code 3]


bah!!
I missed it!!



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