The ancient city of Mari in modern day Syria is one of the most endangered, and often overlooked sites of ancient civilization. Discovered in 1933
while digging in a mound looking for a gravestone, Mari has proved to be one of the most abundant sites for artifacts and information of the ancient
world in existence.
en.wikipedia.org...
Mari (modern Tell Hariri, Syria) was an ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, located 11 kilometers north-west of the modern town of Abu Kamal on the
western bank of Euphrates river, some 120 km southeast of Deir ez-Zor, Syria. It is thought to have been inhabited since the 5th millennium BC,
although it flourished with series of superimposed palaces that spans a thousand years, from 2900 BC until 1759 BC, when it was sacked by
Hammurabi.

Mari was discovered in 1933, on the eastern flank of Syria, near the Iraqi border. A Bedouin tribe was digging through a mound for a gravestone
that would be used for a recently deceased tribesman, when they came across a headless statue. After the news reached the French authorities currently
in control of Syria, the report was investigated, and digging on the site was started on December 14, 1933 by archaeologists from the Louvre in Paris.
Discoveries came quickly, with the temple of Ishtar being discovered in the next month. Mari was classified by the archaeologists as the "most
westerly outpost of Sumerian culture".[citation needed] Since the beginning of excavations, over 25,000 clay tablets in Akkadian language written in
cuneiform were discovered. Finds from the excavation are on display in the National Museum of Aleppo, the National Museum of Damascus, and the Deir
ez-Zor Museum. In the latter, the southern façade of the "Court of the Palms" of Zimri-Lim's palace has been reconstructed, including the wall
paintings.
Intendant Ebish-II, found in the temple of Ishtar at Mari, Archaic Dynasties (ca. 2400 BC), Louvre Museum
Tablet of King Zimri-Lim of Mari, ca. 1780 BC, Louvre Museum
Mari Tablets
The Mari Tablets belong to a large group of tablets that were discovered by French archaeologists in the 1930s. More than 25,000 tablets in Akkadian
were found in the Mari archives, which give information about the kingdom of Mari, its customs, and the names of people who lived during that time.
More than 8,000 are letters; the remainder includes administrative, economic, and judicial texts.
The Mari Tablets have proved to be a valuable source of information for people researching ancient civilizations and biblical lore. They are some of
the most important artifacts known from the ancient world.
Although the excavation of Mari has led to fantastic discoveries, it's exposure to the elements is beginning to erode this ancient site. Without
constant care and maintainence, Mari will slowly crumble, or be reburied.
www.gadling.com...
popular-archaeology.com...
Popular Archaeology magazine reports that erosion and neglect are returning the city to the earth. The people of Mari built with fired mud brick,
using clay that was cheap and plentiful along the banks of the Euphrates. Wind and rain have been picking away at the bricks for thousands of years,
and it doesn't help that more walls have been exposed by archaeologists. Dust to dust.
The Global Heritage Fund released a report on Syria's endangered heritage sites that lists Mari as the one in most need of help.
globalheritagefund.org...
Mari is truely one of the most amazing discoveries that has been made in modern times, and it's continued existence depends on it's upkeep. There
very well could be many more treasures hidden in this ancient city, just waiting to be discovered.
One question that I have concerning this site is about the water that flowed into the city. In looking at the illustration of the city, an offshoot
of the river flowed thru the city. Whether it was nature, or man-made, I'm uncertain, but if it was created by the people, that was quite an
accomplishment considering the time that it was created.
www.historyfiles.co.uk...
homepages.gac.edu...
www.israel-a-history-of.com...edit on 6-2-2012 by isyeye because: (no reason given)