JPL likes to give a vague AU speed for the Voyagers;
Voyager 1 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.6 AU per year.
Voyager 2 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.3 AU per year.
Some say V-1 is going a million miles a day, very wrong, but not far off considering. We get anywhere from 35,000 mph to over 41,000 mph, what do the experts say, what does NASA say?
Voyager 1 is departing the Solar System at a speed of 39,000 miles per hour.
Voyager 2 is departing the Solar System at a speed of 35,000 miles per hour.
My so coincidental we have such round numbers, but now we are getting closer.
Others like a more accurate number, in miles per hour (mph).
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. vol. 17. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992. 138-141.
16.49 km/s Voyager 1, 36,900 mph
14.90 km/s Voyager 2, 33,300 mph
Voyager Mission Status. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 1995.
17.46 km/s Voyager 1, 39,100 mph.
16.08 km/s Voyager 2, 36,000 mph
Voyager Mission Operations Status Report: Range, Velocity and Round Trip Light Time. Voyager Project. Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Pasadena, CA.
"Velocity Relative to Sun (km/sec) as of 6/13/97:
Voyager 1 17.374, 38,900 mph
Voyager 2 15.957, 35 700 mph
Yet another update;
V-1, 17.46 kilometer/second = 39,056.907 659 mile/hour (mph)
V-2 16.08 kilometer/second = 35,969.935 576 mile/hour (mph)
This one must be correct, look at how far from rounded numbers those figures are.
Voyager 1 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.5 AU per year, 35 degrees out of the ecliptic plane to the north, in the general direction of the Solar Apex (the direction of the Sun's motion relative to nearby stars). Voyager 1 will leave the solar system aiming toward the constellation Ophiuchus. In the year 40,272 AD, Voyager 1 will come within 1.7 light years of an obscure star in the constellation Ursa Minor (the Little Bear or Little Dipper) called AC+79 3888.
Voyager 2 is also escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.1 AU per year, 48 degrees out of the ecliptic plane to the south toward the constellations of Sagitarrius and Pavo. In about 40,000 years, Voyager 2 will come within about 1.7 light years of a star called Ross 248, a small star in the constellation of Andromeda.
Pioneer 10 is headed towards the constellation of Taurus (The Bull). It will take Pioneer over 2 million years to pass by one of the stars in the constellation.
Pioneer 11 is headed toward the constellation of Aquila (The Eagle), Northwest of the constellation of Sagittarius. Pioneer 11 may pass near one of the stars in the constellation in about 4 million years.
Oh yeah, the Pioneers, well get this.
Pioneer 11 that came within a mere 26,725 miles (43,000 km) of Jupiter's atmosphere in 1974 and reached a top speed of 107,500 mph (173,000 km/h) in the process.
This speed was edged out by the Galileo atmospheric entry probe before being crushed at 108,000 mph, 48.2 km.s.
Hold on now I'm not finished.
New Horizons was traveling faster as it left Earth orbit than any previous vehicle launched into interplanetary space. New Horizons attained an escape velocity of about 35,800 mph (57,600 km/h) as it departed Earth orbit. This speed is so fast that the probe reached the distance of the Moon in only nine hours (compared to three days for the Apollo missions) and reached Jupiter in just 13 months, for a slingshot that propelled it to 52,000 mph.
Previous holders of this speed record included the European/NASA probe Ulysses, designed to study the Sun, that was launched at 34,450 mph (55,400 km/h) in 1990 and NASA's Pioneer 10 launched to Jupiter at 32,400 mph (52,100 km/h) in 1972.
New Horizons will only be traveling at about 31,300 mph (50,370 km/h) when it encounters Pluto, and any change in direction to explore other bodies will almost certainly reduce the probe's speed further. Given the small size of Pluto and other Kuiper Belt objects, it seems doubtful that any gravity-assist maneuvers would have much of an impact on the probe's speed, so it is unlikely that New Horizons will ultimately leave the solar system at a higher velocity than Voyager 1. The fortunate flyby of Jupiter cut nearly 3 years off of New Horizon's journey to Pluto.
What about the 70's solar probes the Helioses illustronic? Glad you asked, because these are my favorites.
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