The light bent by a dark-matter-dominated galaxy can form what is known as an "Einstein ring"
Astronomers have discovered a Dwarf Galaxy 10 billion light-years away which they believe may contain mostly Dark Matter .
The dwarf was found using a technique called gravitational lensing. It is only the second dark dwarf ever seen, and it is by far the most
distant.
The fact that so few dwarf galaxies are seen in our own cosmic neighbourhood has remained a conundrum in astronomy.
The study in Nature could explain it: they may be overwhelmingly dark matter.
Dwarf galaxies often occur in the periphery of larger galaxies, where they are known as satellites - the Milky Way may have many as well.
The galaxy is a satellite to a much larger galaxy and could be one of thousands , the Milky Way is believed to have only 30 satellites but there may
be more .
They found a discrepancy in comparing with the image that their detailed computer model suggested should come from the system.
Something with a mass about 200,000,000 times that of our Sun is in the periphery of the image they see.
Yet that source of mass is not visible in the image of the galaxy itself.
"It's very hard to tell at the moment because the telescopes are just not powerful enough to see such dim galaxies so far away," Dr Vegetti
said.
"We were kind of lucky that the first one we looked at also had a satellite," Dr Vegetti said. "If we find other galaxies or satellites, it will
tell us whether we need to change the properties of dark matter; if we don't find enough, then dark matter must be different from what we think."
www.bbc.co.uk...
If Dark Matter may be different from what we think how weird could it get , as it stands its in a " different" category all of its own

edit on 18-1-2012 by gortex because: (no reason given)