I picked up on a tweet by Derren Brown, and thought I'd share it with my fellow ATSers.
The "Debunking Handbook" was written by John Cook ("Global Change Institute", University of Queensland) and Stephan Lewandowsky (School of
Psychology, University of Western Australia) and is described as follows:
“Although there is a great deal of psychological research on misinformation, there’s no summary of the literature that offers practical
guidelines on the most effective ways of reducing the influence of myths.
The Debunking Handbook boils the research down into a short, simple summary, intended as a guide for communicators in all areas (not just climate) who
encounter misinformation.”
Source
And this is the intro to the book:
Debunking myths is problematic. Unless great care is taken, any effort to debunk
misinformation can inadvertently reinforce the very myths one seeks to correct. To
avoid these “backfire effects”, an effective debunking requires three major elements.
First, the refutation must focus on core facts rather than the myth to avoid the
misinformation becoming more familiar. Second, any mention of a myth should be
preceded by explicit warnings to notify the reader that the upcoming information is
false. Finally, the refutation should include an alternative explanation that accounts
for important qualities in the original misinformation.
Download the Book Here
I only scanned the book (only 9 pages) and couldn't help but smile at how they try the put the "Art (?) of debunking" in a little box. And the fact
that the book is riddled with grammatical errors told me that perhaps we should take it with a pinch of salt.
Would like to here what the debunkers (and believers) have to say about the "psychology of debunking".