Lobbying is the practice of influencing policy or campaigns through cash donations or other forms of "gifting." In a nobler age, this sort of
thing was considered
bribery, but lobbying in its current form is protected under the first ammendment in the US.
Why is lobbying important? Because, contrary to what they teach in school and on the evening news, these people have far more say in what goes on than
citizens with their single votes. Since they give to both parties, understanding lobbying will give you a closer picture of the forces active in the
government than a focus on Democrat or Repub ideology.
Who are the lobbyists? What follows is brief thumbnail sketch of some of the biggest in Washington today. Meet your real masters...
Financial Lobby
The biggest single area of contributions for politicians of every party and ideology. Their massive influence can be seen in the way these groups
effectively lobbied for bailouts in the wake of the 2008 financial disaster.
What they want: Right now, an urgent agenda is to prevent financial reforms that would lower profitability.
Military Industrial Lobby
Defined by the so-called "Iron Triangle" of contractors, lawmakers, and lobbyists. Big names include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and General Dynamics.
With military spending at an all-time high, the military lobby remains strong, despite increasing criticisms
What they want: To keep the gravy train flowing, of course. More wars and measures to dig in against possible futute military budget cuts.
See Eisenhower warn the US about this clique:
Big Pharma Lobby
Another massive lobby, big pharma has more influence in the US than in any other nation.
What they want: A hand in healthcare reform and measures relating to everything from drug safety to drug prices
Agribusiness Lobby
This is a diverse group. Big names include large food manufacturers (i.e., Kraft and Unilever), agribiz giants like Monsanto, tobacco companies,
biofuel producers, and logging companies.
Some numbers: Spends over $150 million each year.
What they want: Influence on laws governing the environment, food labeling, climate change, and biofuel production
Israel Lobby
An influential voice in Washington ever since the end of WWII, groups like AIPAC seek to influence elections and policies by rewarding and punishing
candidates based on their positions on Israel. Thought to be the most powerful foreign influence in Washington today.
What they want: Strong and continued unilateral US support for Israel, and less criticism of Israel among the press and people.
Big Oil Lobby
The power of this group is obvious, with lawmakers having deep industry connections. The oil industry has emerged as a major backer of the Tea Party
movement, in particular.
Some numbers: Spent nearly $150 million in 2010.
What they want: Improvement of industry image, less government intervention, influence in climate change legislation.
Tech Lobby
Google, Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft are the biggest spenders in this cateogory. Tech lobbying has increased massively over the last decade from a
previously-minor field to a major influence.
Some numbers: $120 million in donations in 2010
What they want: Lower corporate tax rates, cybersecurity legislation, a less-free and less-private net
Mining Lobby
Not as well-known as some of the other big lobbies, the mining lobby has been a major player in Washington since the 1800s, when it worked to crush
strikes and labor power
Some numbers: Nearly $100 million dollars spent in the last three years
What they want: A big push for so-called "clean coal" (scientists are skeptical), looser labor laws, and more business-friendly worker safety and
environmental regulations.
Retirement Lobby
Mostly defined by the AARP, this lobby seeks to be a voice for older and retired Americans
Some numbers: AARP spent $22 million on lobbying in 2010.
What they want: health care and Medicare reform, Social Security protection, and legislation on retirement and age discrimination.
edit on 1/10/12 by silent thunder because: (no reason given)