Wars have been fought since the beginning of mankind. In the early times, clear up until, say, the 7th, 8th centuries CE, many wars were fought for
territory between feudinig neighbor tribes. Some were agrarian in nature, others were warriors by nature. Some wanted to stay put, others wanted to
roam around. In my understanding, wars were often based on simply wanting access to the hunting grounds, fertile valleys, good fishing, sheltered
areas, where people could safely build their homes and raise their children.
In my opinion, religion was often a handy "excuse" to incite the zealous to slaughter entire peoples (Romans against the Celts, Saxons and Danes,
Angles, Germanic tribles... but the underlying desire of those waging it was to take over the territories they wanted for the space and the resources,
and to eliminate competition.
So petty kings fought petty kings, and boundaries and allegiances changed around for centuries, until a Big king with more arms and soldiers came
along and rounded them all up. Then neighboring big kingdoms or empires or dynasties said "hey! Look what those guys got! We can take
them
out, though, and make those petty kings over yonder our governors, but take a huge portion of their product for our own in "taxes". Let's go!" The
Roman empire came to the British Island to attain lands for the Emperor. In order to get the land, they had to get rid of the inhabitants.
Also, don't forget the Trojan war....all for a pretty lady. Right?
Anyhow, wars are fought for all kinds of reasons, some of them simply bad character in a powerful guy who wanted more and more and more and
more......for himself. Others, yes, were started to keep a crown in a certain family, or to gain access to fertile areas where there were more game
animals, water, milder climates, etc.
It wasn't until the invaders discovered the "abhorrent" ritual practices of those who lived in the places they wanted to conquer were different than
their own that they could also claim, "And you know what
else? They are savages who worship the Sun (or whatever)!! Oh noes!! Isn't that
appalling? Let's Kill them all!"
And then, the aghast masses and the reluctant-to-fight-and-kill were more inclined to "support" the war. On grounds of disgust.
Things are really not much different now than they have ever been. We just know about what's gong on, when in ancient times and early modern times,
no one knew what was going on except the warlords and the vanquished. They might hear stories from traveling merchants about warring tribes of giant
blue-eyed savages. But until those guys showed up, it was all sort of surreal.
edit on 26-12-2011 by wildtimes because: (no reason given)