reply to post by Hanslune
I've always thought that brain development may have been driven by the ability to lie. An ability to be convincingly dishonest would provide a clear
evolutionary advantage - think getting out of a sticky spot or increasing your chances to reproduce - but requires a high level of intelligence to get
away with (at least for anything longer than the immediate short-term future). Not perhaps the most noble human trait, but an evolutionary advantage
nonetheless.
I believe our ability to walk upright has been shown to likely be the result of environmental pressures where our forested environment changed to
grasslands due to climate change (yes climate change happened before man hand an impact on it - but that's another story

).
Incidentally, the ability to walk upright, combined with a large brain, has serious implications for child birth. A narrow birth canal is required for
the pelvis to maintain sufficient strength to support the bodys' upright weight, and a large brain means a big head to get through that small
space.
An infants skull therefore has to be soft and goes some way towards explaining the long development time to independence.
Two awesome books for this subject:
'A Brief History of Nearly Everything' by Bill Bryson has a large section on most of these very questions
'Human Instinct' by Dr. Robert Winston explains the evolution of intelligence and the implications on our modern world.
Also the BBC series 'The Incredible Human Journey' with Dr. Alice Roberts (just about the hottest anthropologist you're ever likely to meet) covers
the migration topic particularly well.
In a universe of unending mysteries i thank the OP for highlighting some of the most compelling. S&F for you sir!
edit on 4-12-2011 by sputnik
because: damned emoticons
edit on 4-12-2011 by sputnik because: uncontrolled bracketing
edit on 4-12-2011 by sputnik
because: see previous