I read an essay written by Oscar Wilde a few years ago.I think he highlights the positives of socialism and the negatives of capitalism better than
most.I have noticed how there is a new kind of McCarthyism in the US.Being labelled a socialist is akin to being a red under the bed.Why are so many
Americans against meeting peoples basic needs?Some seem to think socialism equals free money for the lazy and undeserving but does it?
TextThey try to solve the problem of poverty, for instance, by keeping the poor alive; or, in the case of a very advanced school, by amusing the poor.
But this is not a solution: it is an aggravation of the difficulty. The proper aim is to try and reconstruct society on such a basis that poverty
will be impossible. And the altruistic virtues have really prevented the carrying out of this aim. Just as the worst slave-owners were those who were
kind to their slaves, and so prevented the horror of the system being realised by those who suffered from it, and understood by those who contemplated
it, so, in the present state of things in England, the people who do most harm are the people who try to do most good; and at last we have had the
spectacle of men who have really studied the problem and know the life – educated men who live in the East End – coming forward and imploring the
community to restrain its altruistic impulses of charity, benevolence, and the like. They do so on the ground that such charity degrades and
demoralises. They are perfectly right. Charity creates a multitude of sins.
I think 'socialism' is about finding solutions,not charity.I hate when people desribe socialist type ideas as leftist or partisan.I think the
democrats and most left leaning political parties are preventing solutions more than Republicans or parties that lean to the right.Charity is not a
solution.Malcom X was against the Dems because he knew this.He knew that the Left of Politics was out to help themselves,not minorities.He didnt want
charity,he wanted equality.Socialism is about solutions and equality.
Text
TextWe are often told that the poor are grateful for charity. Some of them are, no doubt, but the best amongst the poor are never grateful. They are
ungrateful, discontented, disobedient, and rebellious. They are quite right to be so. Charity they feel to be a ridiculously inadequate mode of
partial restitution, or a sentimental dole, usually accompanied by some impertinent attempt on the part of the sentimentalist to tyrannise over their
private lives. Why should they be grateful for the crumbs that fall from the rich man’s table? They should be seated at the board, and are beginning
to know it. As for being discontented, a man who would not be discontented with such surroundings and such a low mode of life would be a perfect
brute. Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has read history, is man’s original virtue. It is through disobedience that progress has been made,
through disobedience and through rebellion. Sometimes the poor are praised for being thrifty. But to recommend thrift to the poor is both grotesque
and insulting. It is like advising a man who is starving to eat less. For a town or country labourer to practise thrift would be absolutely immoral.
Man should not be ready to show that he can live like a badly-fed animal. He should decline to live like that, and should either steal or go on the
rates, which is considered by many to be a form of stealing. As for begging, it is safer to beg than to take, but it is finer to take than to beg. No:
a poor man who is ungrateful, unthrifty, discontented, and rebellious, is probably a real personality, and has much in him. He is at any rate a
healthy protest. As for the virtuous poor, one can pity them, of course, but one cannot possibly admire them. They have made private terms with the
enemy, and sold their birthright for very bad pottage. They must also be extraordinarily stupid.
The Austerity being pushed across the world is grotesque and insulting.Do we want to live like 'badly-fed animals'?Are the rich really so much more
important than the rest of us?
TextAnd I have no doubt that it will be so. Up to the present, man has been, to a certain extent, the slave of machinery, and there is something
tragic in the fact that as soon as man had invented a machine to do his work he began to starve. This, however, is, of course, the result of our
property system and our system of competition. One man owns a machine which does the work of five hundred men. Five hundred men are, in consequence,
thrown out of employment, and, having no work to do, become hungry and take to thieving. The one man secures the produce of the machine and keeps it,
and has five hundred times as much as he should have, and probably, which is of much more importance, a great deal more than he really wants. Were
that machine the property of all, every one would benefit by it. It would be an immense advantage to the community. All unintellectual labour, all
monotonous, dull labour, all labour that deals with dreadful things, and involves unpleasant conditions, must be done by machinery. At present
machinery competes against man. Under proper conditions machinery will serve man. There is no doubt at all that this is the future of machinery, and
just as trees grow while the country gentleman is asleep, so while Humanity will be amusing itself, or enjoying cultivated leisure – which, and not
labour, is the aim of man – or making beautiful things, or reading beautiful things, or simply contemplating the world with admiration and delight,
machinery will be doing all the necessary and unpleasant work. The fact is, that civilisation requires slaves. The Greeks were quite right there.
Unless there are slaves to do the ugly, horrible, uninteresting work, culture and contemplation become almost impossible. Human slavery is wrong,
insecure, and demoralising. On mechanical slavery, on the slavery of the machine, the future of the world depends.
Socialism is not communism.It does not mean gulags or 6 hours of forced labour a day.It could be a utopia.We have the technology right now.If you are
against socialism I would recommend reading this essay.It might change your mind about what socialism has to offer.
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