reply to post by Malcher
Do you have any info on that stone?
Well besides being there myself, my husband who is from the region, also knows about the Cathars because it is a part of the history of that region!
Just because you don't know about it because you are not from there doesn't mean they never existed!
en.wikipedia.org...
The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by the Catholic Church to eliminate Catharism in
Languedoc. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction
in the number of practicing Cathars but also a realignment of Occitania, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct
regional culture and high level of Aragonese influence.
When Innocent III's diplomatic attempts to roll back Catharism[1] met with little success and after the papal legate Pierre de Castelnau was
murdered, Innocent III declared a crusade against Languedoc, offering the lands of the Cathar heretics to any French nobleman willing to take up arms.
The violence led to France's acquisition of lands with closer linguistic, cultural, and political ties to Catalonia (see Occitan).
The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation a
www.catharcastles.info...
n the twelfth century a new religion took root in Europe which we know today as Catharism.
The Cathars were Gnostic Christians. They claimed that their beliefs and practices dated from the earliest Christian times, and predated the
innovations of the Catholic Church - a claim that is now recognised by historians as substantially correct. They had survived in Persia and gradually
travelled westwards through the Byzantine Empire, the Balkans and Italy to Western Europe.
The Catholic Church regarded Cathars as heretics. It was then a crime to disagree with Catholic theology and a capital crime if the disagreement was
repeated.
Cathars appeared throughout Europe, but it was in the Languedoc that they flourished, becoming the majority religion in many places. After a series of
failed attempts to convert them by preaching and debating, Pope Innocent III called a full scale crusade against them.
From 1208 a series of military campaigns were launched against the Cathars and their sympathisers, known together as the Albigensian Crusade from the
erroneous idea that the Cathars were centred in the town of Albi.
The local nobility of the Languedoc, vassals of the King of Aragon, along with the rest of the local population, sided with the Cathars. As the
crusade progressed, Cathars and their sympathisers took refuge in castles and fortified towns, often located on spectacular hill tops in the foothills
of the Pyrenees. Many sieges and a few open battles were recorded in detail by three chroniclers.
After several generations of war the local lords were defeated and dispossessed by the (mainly French) Catholic crusaders. The Cathars were
exterminated - burned alive by the hundred. The first Papal Inquisition ensured that there would be no re-emergence of the Cathar religion. Their
castles fell into the hands of the victors, and the area was annexed to France.
The castles were reinforced or rebuilt or destroyed. Some were turned into Royal fortresses but after a few centuries the borders of France moved even
further south to the Pyrenees and the Royal castles were no longer needed for border defences and were slighted.
Today you can visit many so-called Cathar Castles in the Languedoc. A few, such as Carcassonne, have been restored. Many others are spectacular,
romantic and unbearably poignant. They are a major tourist attraction.
On the right at the top of the page is one of the most famous at Montségur. This was the Cathars' last real stronghold, which fell after 10 months
of siege in 1244.
You can read more about the cathars, their beliefs, their history and their legacy at www.cathar.info
The Château de Puivert
The Château de Termes
Château de Lastours (Cabaret)
Most of the main "Cathar Castles" advertised to tourists as romantic vestiges of the Cathar period are no such thing. They are generally castles
built by the French after the Cathar Crusade, and used to defend their new border with Aragon. These castles were slighted, or left to decay, after
the Treaty of the Pyrenees in the seventeenth century. They are often built on the site of earlier castles occupied by vassals and allies of the
Counts of Toulouse during the Cathar period.
Broadly there are five categories of "Cathar Castle".
Genuine Cathar Castles, advertised as Cathar Castles: There are very few of these, although you may find a few vestiges near to existing structures
(eg castles at Peyrepertuse, and Puivert). Carcassonne probably has the best claim to be a Cathar Castle, followed by three quarters of Lastours
(Cabaret).
Lat