In modern politics corporate funding and funding given by special-interest groups runs rampant. Some of this may be innocent, however, it becomes a problem when it appears that the money donated is not used for campaigning at all, but is used sort of as a bribe so the government will sway a certain way on a certain issue, thus taking away the voice of the people and subverting democracy in the process. And more often than not, this is likely to be the case, as in the political world there are very few innocents. This influence exerted by special-interest groups removes the voice of the people because the members of society no longer are the voice of the government, and the money given by these groups begins to form the voice thus taking away from the majority of society.
Democracy is defined as “a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them”, and using this definition, while taking into consideration the vast influence of special-interest groups, it becomes clear that democracy is not exactly able to flourish, and when special-interest groups and their influence on the modern politician becomes exceptionally widespread the voice of the voting public is stifled due to money that is changing hands in the name of “special interests”. Politicians are elected by the body of citizens, however when special-interest groups come into play, the people aren’t being represented properly, and the focus is not the good of the people, but the common good of the interest groups.
According to Philosopher John Ralston Saul, When government is run by “interests” and not citizens, the public good is swept aside in favour of who can direct the most pressure at politicians. And this is not facilitated by a choice, but rather by a general disenchantment with the system.”
In a democracy elected officials should be promoting policies that are reflective of the interest of the general public rather than special interests but this is not so, and in effect special interest groups are ruining democracy in two ways. The first being their influencing politicians who are meant to represent society at large, and secondly, because it causes apathy and disenchantment in the system, possibly resulting in people not exercising their right to vote because they believe that no matter how they vote or who their vote goes to, corporate money and the influence exerted by other special-interest groups via direct or indirect funding will influence politicians and they will not be represented.
Money and power always corrupt, no matter the political agenda, as we have seen demonstrated through recent history. When special-interest groups offer both money and power (via election), they effectively corrupt government, in this instance, democracy.
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