more info:
Past observations of rocket firings over South America [and elsewhere]
Dear Denis:
Regarding your request for ground observations of the two Fobos-Grunt trans-Mars
insertion burns over South America, described by Ted Molczan here:
Phobos-Soil Project seeks observations of engine burns from South America
satobs.org...
The visibility of a Fregat engine firing is, as you say, an important question.
Rocket burns in orbit have been observed since nearly the beginning of the space age,
along with the often more spectacular propellant dump cloud, when sun-lit, from twilight areas
on Earth's surface. Almost all such observations have been accidental, and have been reported
as 'UFOs' in Russia, China, North America, and -- yes! -- South America.
Over the years I've done a lot of research connecting many such observations to the original
space events. Some links are provided below. Much more spectacular apparitions involving
launches and re-entries dominate the entire collection of 'spacecraft UFO reports' but they
are not of interest to this current project. Most Soviet-era 'UFO waves' were actually caused
by such events but apparently Moscow officials were happy to leave ordinary Russians in
the dark, confused about the origin of such spectacular sky displays, since they involved
national defense activities.
I hope these links provide some context for the question of observability of the Fregat burns. You
understand my interest in the post-Burn-1 propellant tank jettison and venting, because the cloud
may be MORE visible than the engine plume and may confuse and mislead some ground observers.
Please feel free to distribute these links and my comments far and wide, as you see helpful.
I have also written and spoken about Fobos-Grunt, such as here:
discovermagazine.com...
www.lpi.usra.edu...
www.jamesoberg.com...
Happy landing on Phobos -- and then back on Earth!
Jim Oberg
links to articles
Sky and Telescope magazine [Feb 1988]
Spacecraft Activity as "UFOs"
www.jamesoberg.com...
Astronomy magazine, July 2002
Close encounters with satellites [especially fuel dumps and deep-space burns]
www.jamesoberg.com...
South American UFOs caused by orbital rocket burn for Molniya-class missions:
www.debunker.com...
August 1987, OMNI magazine "Space Sex Dream Solved" [
www.jamesoberg.com...] Jim describes a report
from March 2-3, 1978, from 18-year-old Brazilian Jose Inacio Alvaro, who witnessed a ball-shaped UFO crossing the sky and later responded to
telepathic messages to meet a female alien in a field for interplanetary intercourse. Hypnotic regression by UFO investigators confirmed the story.
Jim suggests the UFO was a sunlit fuel dump from the booster rocket carrying the Molniya 1-39 into space, which was passing over Brazil at that time.
But it's still a classic "true UFO" on the internet: here [
inexplicata.blogspot.com...] and
here [link defunct]
Propellant-dump observed across North America, August 1986
www.csicop.org...
Kosmos-1833 propellant dump observed in Alaska [March 18, 1987]
www.jamesoberg.com...
First known record of ground observation of an orbital rocket burn:
[from letter posted on
www.outtahear.com...]
The identification of Russian UFO reports with secret space and rocket activity is a fertile field for further research. Here's a quick example. On
page 130 Vallee highlights an astronomer's report from the Shemakhinskiy Observatory in the Caucasus Mountains, which reportedly occurred on November
30, 1964, at 1500 GMT. I'd never heard of it before, but the date rang a bell so I checked my files. On November 30, at 1312 GMT, the Zond-2 probe
blasted off from Baikonur. After circling Earth once (which takes about an hour and forty minutes), it lit up its engine again over the Crimea to
inject the probe towards Mars. Someone on the ground in darkness would have seen a flare in the sky and in the following minutes an expanding cloud of
sunlit gas. That would have been "an unusual celestial object" in anyone's book, to be sure! If anyone can provide further details about this case,
such as motion, I can work up a ground-track prediction to see if the two objects -- the Zond-2 booster and the UFO -- happen to coincide in time and
space.