Originally posted by EarthCitizen07
Think about this for a moment: I take out a 30 year mortgage for a new house after I put down an initial deposit to the builder. I sign the
promissory note, get my check and give it to the builder. The builder then cashes his check or most likely deposits the amount in his bank account.
This means the bank gave up a huge sum of money to the builder and has to wait 30 years for me to make all my payments in full to collect the
principle plus interest. Sure the bank makes anywhere between 100 to 150 percent return on its initial investment but 30 years is a long time.
If the bank has to wait that long to collect, it means it DOES NOT have the money IT GAVE to the builder.
Actually, it didn't have the money before. Banks are allowed to do things which, if you tried to do them, would get you in maximum security Federal
penitentiary.
In this case, create money.
Contrary to popular belief, the Federal Reserve does not directly create most of the money *directly* (in usual cases, other than QE), but it does
influence the willingness and ability of private banks to create money by changing the profitability of doing so.
In this case, when the bank wrote the check to the builder, it in essence created the money by changing a number on the computer. The money created
by this action happens to be legal tender and accepted by other banks as a consequence of being part of the Federal Reserve system. The builder could
request the check to be paid in physical currency, and the bank would request those bills from the Federal Reserve and they would get them.
But if you take the money paid to the builder and redeposit in a bank, most of it can be loaned out again, thereby creating more money in the system
than existed originally.
If you or I tried to do it, it would be called "counterfeiting" and you would be be visited by large humorless men.
The bank is not allowed to create unlimited amounts of money, this is what the 'reserve ratio' and capital requirements mean, and the government
(theoretically) regulates and checks up on the banks that they aren't violating the rules. (of course the banks these days influence the creation and
administration of these rules). In the old days, some or all of this had to be in gold or silver or instruments exchangeable into them. Yes, back in
the supposed golden-era of free-market banking, banks had control over the money supply too, they created money out of thin air (literally printed
their own physical money), and they were even more rapacious and sleazy than they are today, despite the gold standard.
edit on 22-10-2011 by mbkennel because: (no reason given)
edit on 22-10-2011 by mbkennel because: (no reason
given)
edit on 22-10-2011 by mbkennel because: (no reason given)