Greatest known archeological discovery not to be excavated, page 1
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Topic started on 26-8-2004 @ 11:17 PM by mad scientist
The mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, covered with a pyramid-shaped mound of earth, nestles deep among tees some dozens of kilometers east of China's ancient capital city of Xi'an. It is a huge structure, built without stones by ramming layers of loess earth. Qin Shi Huang has been buried here for more than 2,000 years.

Qin Shi Huang is a noted historical figure in China. He ascended the throne when he was only 13 and took over the reigns of government at 22. Then he declared war to annex the six neighboring states and conquered them in ten years. In 221B.C., he brought the whole country under his rule and founded the Qin Dynasty, the first centralized feudal empire in China's history, and proclaimed himself Shi Huang Di (First Emperor).

The construction of Qin Shi Huang's tomb started immediately after he took over the government. With a mountain behind and a river in front, the tomb is favorably situated in terms of geomancy. More than 700,000 laborers were conscripted to build the tomb and the construction took 40 years. It was still not completed when the Qin Dynasty came to an end in 206B.C.

For more than 2,000 years, since the emperor died and was buried here in the autumn of 210B.C., the coffin pit has never been brought to light. According to Records of the Historian, written by Sima Qian during the Han Dynasty (206B.C.-220A.D.), the tomb was dug deep into the ground, below the water table, and was reinforced with bronze as waterproofing. In the coffin chamber, the ceiling was painted with the sun, moon, and stars, and the walls were painted with landscapes. The mausoleum contained a palace, places reserved for officials, and a large number of rare treasures. Mercury was used to create seas and waterways, and candles of whale fat illuminated the coffin chamber. Crossbows, mechanically triggered to shoot any intruder, were placed at strategic points.


www.chinadetail.com...



Much like Egyptian pharaohs, Shi Huangdi's tomb provided for all his needs and replicated his style of life on earth, complete with many amenities: various precious stones and metals; objects d'art; a small, scaled model of his capital city, Chang'an; a small river system in which mercury was mechanically circulated, showing the Yangtze, Yellow and all other major rivers of China; and a planetarium with constellations made of pearls. The burial chamber was dug out of an aquifer which required all of the interior surface to be waterproofed with a thin layer of bronze.

www.utexas.edu...

This has to be the most lavish tomb I have ever heard of 750 000 workers
that is surely more than were ever employed on the pyramids of Egypt.
I was watching a documetary on this and the reason the Chinese government wouldn't open the tomb was because they didn't have the technology. But one of the Chinese archeologists said that it was because of chinese superstitions about spirits escaping. Bad juju

[edit on 26-8-2004 by mad scientist]


reply posted on 27-8-2004 @ 08:39 AM by Nygdan
Originally posted by zcheng
The treasury and history not only belongs to this generation, but also all future generations of Chinese people.


Agreed, to which I would add that it belongs to everyone. Not the relics and artefacts, just that the information belongs to everyone, and that its important for everyone.

This is the tomb of the first person to unify the warring states into one of the great classical civilizations. Think of all the world chaning information that people get when they open relatively minor egyptian and sumerian tombs (not saying that egyptian and sumerian tombs are minor, rather th lesser ones that are in that culture).

Having said that, its waited a few thousand years, whats a few more decades. If it could be preserved in much better condidtions in 10, 15 years, then it'd be worth waiting. But eventually it -has- to be opened.

I can't imagine that its an expertise issue, in that the chinese don't have the ability to open it properly, but even if they don't, then they should just invite some other countries to assist. Heck, thats going to happen in some terms anyway. I am reminded of the feathered dinosaurs that are comming out of china. The chinese researchers made a deal with teh Natural History Musuem in London. The London staff prepared the fossils and got to present them for a while, after which they returned to china. Certainly the chinese could stomach having non-chinese technicians helping inside of china, even if it was the issue.
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