Originally posted by Jamuhn
But anyway, I remember seeing a picture where all the degrees were listed and it did seem that there were 33 degrees at one point. And I thought I
remembered Masons saying it was real or something. The picture also included levels of all the varying organizations of Masonry and how they
connected with each other. Does anyone know the picture I'm talking about?
There are several such representations, all of them similar.
The number of degrees depends upon the Rite. Most historians believe that the earliest Masonic Rite is the York Rite, which originally consisted of
two degrees (Apprentice and Journeyman). This Rite can at least be traced to the 13th century, and possibly before the 9th century. The Rite was, at
the time, one for practicing stonemasons only.
In the early 18th century, a Third Degree was added, which was followed by a schism that Masonic historians still disagree on. What appears to have
happened is that the opposing factions had different versions of the Third Degree, and refused to deny their own rituals at the expense of accepting
their opponents'. This led to a complete break in the fraternity, with one faction calling themselves "Antients" and the other faction
"Moderns".
Eventually, the schism was healed, and the two factions in England merged into the current United Grand Lodge of England. Similar mergers occured here
in the States.
The agreement reached was that the Moderns' version of the Third Degree would be recognized as official, while the extra ceremonies found in the
Antients' version would be made into a new degree, called the Royal Arch, which could be conferred on Master Masons.
At the same time, Orders of Chivalry, popluar in France, became widespread in the UK, and several of these were also adopted into the York Rite.
Today, the York Rite is a complete system of Masonry with 9 degrees and three orders of chivalry, conferred in 4 separate bodies: the Lodge of Master
Masons, the Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, the Council of Royal and Select Master Masons, and the Commandery (or Preceptory) of Knights Templar.
Each of these organizations are governed by a "Grand" representative body of the same name, but the Grand Lodge exercises ultimate authority.
The Scottish Rite is a distinct rite of Masonry, and was formed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1801 by members of the extinct French Rite of
Perfection. This Rite consists of 33 degrees, beginning with Apprentice.
After the Antients and Moderns of the York Rite merged, a Concordant was reached with the Supreme Council of the 33° of the Scottish Rite. The
Scottish Rite agreed to recognize the first three degrees of the York Rite, as well as agreeing it would begin its system with its own 4°. Since the
founders of the Scottish Rite were all also York Rite Masons, they were under obligation to submit to the rules and regulations of their various York
Grand Lodges, which has allowed both Rites to prosper and exist in fraternal relations with each other. Indeed, most active Masons in the US today
belong to and support both Rites.
Fiat Lvx.
[edit on 18-8-2004 by Masonic Light]