posted on Jul, 24 2011 @ 11:59 PM
Hyperinflation of any currency doesn't happen by accident; it is by design. So if there is a hyperinflation of US$ it will be by design and will be
designed to benefit those causing it. So in order to predict a hyperinflation of the US$, we need to first understand who the winners and losers of
hyperinflation of a currency are.
The immediate losers in the event of hyperinflation of a currency are those who are holding the currency, since the purchasing power of what they are
holding drops to next to nothing. The immediate beneficiaries are those holding debt denominated in the currency since their liability becomes next to
nothing. Now, the US as a nation is a debt-ridden country both internally and externally and all the debt, both external and internal, is denominated
in the US$. So it is extremely beneficial for the US to cause a hyperinflation of the US$ thereby instantly wiping the debt , internal and external,
off. So why is the US not causing a hyperinflation of the currency that is so beneficial to the citizenry and the nation itself?
Is it because the US is afraid that the external holders are US$ are going to wage a war against if they declare all the debts wiped out with a stroke
of the pen? That is a laughable suggestion, since there isn't any country that is actually capable of even threatening the US with a war unless it is
prepared to be destroyed itself and no country would seek self-destruction in order to cause damage to a debtor who declares its debts cleared.
Is it because the US is concerned about not breaking trust of other nations by doing so, lest it become a laughing stock in the international
financial markets? Hardly likely, since the US has already broken its promises twice over the value of the US$ and it hasn't become the laughing
stock in the international finanical markets. The Bretton Woods agreement committed the US to maintain the US$ held by foreign banks to be exchanged
at a fixed rate for gold. During the Vitenam war, the US first devalued the US$ against gold and next completely delinked it from gold even for
foreigners holding them. So when going back on promises is nothing new for the US, why should they care what others think when no promises have been
made with regards to its value?
Is it because, as conspiracy theorists allege, the "banksters" want to keep Americans indebted and would not do anything that would release them
from their clutches? After all, all the internal creditors are the banks, all the debts denominated in US$ and they are the only significant ones that
stand to lose in the event of a hyperinflation! Before we could shout "Yes!", let us examine what are the downsides to hyperinflation.
No country that went through hyperinflation of its currency has been in the position that US is today, where all external debts are denominated in its
currency and the advantages it confers. When all of a country's external debt is denominated in its currency, it is actually getting a huge free
meal. The domestic consumption can far exceed the domestic production simply because there are outsiders willing to accept the currnecy in return for
actual goods and services. If the currncy goes through a hyperinflation this faith in the currency drops and the external creditors will start
demanding payment in something other than the nation's currency for the goods and services they export to the US. In other words, if the US$ goes
through a hyperinflation, it will stop being the world's trade and reserve currency. It will have the same affect as filing for bankruptcy has on an
individual: all debts are wiped out, but no new debts can be made and the person has to live within the means. This will mean a huge correction in the
US economy and may even mean a complete societal collapse. So no one who doesn't desire to see an immediate end to the way the US exists today would
engineer a hyperinflation of the US$.
Why then would someone predict an imminent hyperinflation of the US$? Do I believe that anti-US forces are in control of the US$ as some conspiracists
allege (although these have to be different from the "banksters", since the "banksters" who want to see Americans indebted have no reason to cause
hyperinflation liberating them from their debt)? Far from it. I do believe that the US is capable of controlling the negative affects of
hyperinflation of the US$ and the hyperinflation will be caused in the US national interests.
The US$ became the world's reserve currency through careful planning and if it loses the status it will also be because of a similar plan. In order
for a domestic currency to become the world's reserve currency it must meet two criteria 1. The country/region where it is the domestic currency
should be perceived to have long term export potential 2. The country/region should have a strong military to meet any challenges to its status. The
US$ met both the criteria. But once it undergoes hyperinflation any new national currency issued to replace it will not automatically replace it as
the reserve currency since the US no longer meets the first criterion. The obvious question is, if that is the case why didn't the US$ lose its
status as the reserve currency? The answer is two fold. First to gain a status is different from maintaining the status. The US became a net importer
long after its currency was established as the reserve currency. Second, the US actively thwarted any challenges to the dollar hegemony. While that
may not have been the only reason for invasion, Saddam's decision to switch to Euro for trading Iraqi oil was definitely one of the reasons for the
invasion of Iraq in 2003 as evidenced by the fact that the very first decision of the occupying govenrment was to switch it back to the US$. So the
question is if the US$ is not going to be the world's reserve currency, what will replace it? What currency meets the two criteria? The only currency
that meets both those criteria is the Chinese Yuan. But it would be hilarious to think that the US would cause a hyperinflation of the US$ only to
concede the space it held in the international financial markets to China. Not even the worst conspiracy theorist would suggest that!
A few years ago the US could have chosen a couple of alternatives to replace the US$ as the world's reserve currency and still had preferential
access to the new reserve currency. It is important to note that the country/region whose domestic currency is the reserve currency are not the only
ones who get a free lunch. Even those countries/regions they prefer to spend their money on services like tourism or products like sports cars or as
an investment destination get a free lunch although not to the same degree. In that sense all the preferred trade partners of the US who exported
"high-value" goods and services to the US benefitted from the US$ being a reserve currency. Same way, if the Euro replaced the US$ as the reserve
currency US can be expected to continue to get a free lunch, although to a lesser extent. However this doesn't seem to have found favour with all
considering the decision to actively discourage the Euro replacing the US$ through a military intervention. Of course, consdering the impact of that
decision, a steady rise of the Euro with respect to the US$ and it becoming a reserve currency alongside the US$, it could be argued (as I did back in
2004) that it was actually planned to increase the awareness in the world governments about the strength of the Euro vis-a-vis the US$ and to actually
make them move away from the US$ to the Euro, but in a way controlled by the West and not market forces or the whims of the indiviual countries. So
yes, if the US$ does go through a hyperinflation, the immediate replacement will be the Euro and not Chinese Yuan. However, that arrangement cannot
last. While China may not be able to directly challenge the US/US$ hegemony, neither the US nor Western Europe can challenge China's decisions on
what currency to trade in. While China imports a lot of oil and would have to take into consideration what currency the oil exporting nations want to
trade in, in any changed scenario they could easily insist on all their trade surplus with the US/West be denominated in Chinese Yuan rather than Euro
which would make their currency a reserve currency alongside the Euro and the Euro will eventually lose its place as the reserve currency to Yuan, not
a welcome prospect for the US/West. Another option that existed a few years ago was creation of the North American Monetary Union and issuance of a
new currency. This poses a different problem in the sense that the existing US$ debt won't be devalued and will simply have to be converted to the
new currency.
So what is this magic formula that would allow the US to hyperinflate its currency wiping out its current debts, while leaving it having preferential
access to any new reserve currency? The answer is that the new reserve currency to replace the US$ will not be the domestic currency of any nation or
region, but will be an exclusive international trading currency to be issued by an international agency like IMF firmly controlled by the West. While
currently IMF SDRs can be trasnferred between members, they are more like assets, rather than currency. Also current IMF rules require different
members to maintain their quota of SDRs and anything below that is considered a loan and anything above that a deposit. The interest paid on the loans
is credited to the deposits with the fund itself not holding any SDRs. While that could work even when it (or another organisation) starts issuing a
trading currency, members cannot be asked to hold a quota. Initial allocations of the new units can be made based on some agreed upon formula (the net
exports in the last few years or foreign currency holdings or a mix of both) and members may be allowed to trade these units freely, with perhaps the
agency acting as an accountant for loans and repayments. The volume of the units in circulation can also be controlled as per an agreed upon
formula.
What are the benefits of such an arrangement for the US to push for it? First off, all its external debt is wiped out while still leaving it with
considerable borrowing power, since it can easily manage to get a significant share of the initial units to be created and even any subsequent units
to be created. Since these units will represent tradable goods and services, its allocations, initial or subsequent, will represent the goods and
services that a country can import over and above its exports without actually being indebted to anyone! What are the benefits to other
countries, like China, that they would accept the arrangement? Export surplus countries need a unit in which to park their savings, a unit that is
reasonably predictable as something that is not expected to lose its value significantly over time reducing the value of their savings. Faced with the
prospect of their existing savings wiped out and any future savings facing a similar risk they are bound to heave a huge sigh of relief with the
proposal and can ask for their existing savings getting converted into the new units and a degree of control of the creation and allocation of new
units to save their future savings, which the West will gladly accept. It will be difficult for them to imagine a more fair offer that is also
acceptable to the West, those firmly in control of the international finance and likely to continue to do so for sometime.
So it is a win-win for both the US/West and the export surplus countries like China and hence likely to come to pass.