The Orang-Pendek, page 1
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Topic started on 11-8-2004 @ 11:25 PM by Nygdan
The Orang-Pendek
There’s no denying it – we are impressed by big things: dinosaurs, whales, rhino, skyscrapers. Mention mystery apes to the man in the street and he will imagine bipedal hairy giants, at least 10 feet (3m) tall. And, indeed, many reports do speak of large creatures, such as the yeti, the yeren, the Sasquatch, and the yowie. But, for every bigfoot there is a littlefoot – and none are so famous as Sumatra’s orang-pendek.


Basically the author goes on a hazardous and ultimately wildly unsuccessful expedition to find this bipedal ape like creature. I suppose the name 'Orang-pendek' is related to the name 'Orang-utan'

An interview with someone who saw it?
Debbie Martyr: I was travelling in Sumatra as a journalist in 1989. I was climbing Mount Kerinci and heard of a legendary animal that I thought would add a bit of colour to my travel piece. Then I started meeting people who claimed to have seen something. At that stage I didn’t believe or not believe; I was trained as a journalist, which is a respectable profession, so I took a look into it.


I have to wonder about all this tho. The Orang-pendek is supposed to be a ground dwelling bipedal forest ape, living in part of the jungles of south east asia. But this niche seems rather unlikely to me (of course, what the heck do I know anyways eh?). In the hominid 'line', bipedalism is generally thought to be a result of the progressive aridification of the jungle environment our ancestors lived in. Grasses grew taller, and stands of trees became more widely dispersed. This forced the normally tree dwelling apes to spend more time on the ground, even if only to move from one stand of trees to the next. This in turn put a 'selective pressure' on the populations to develop bipedalism (although, see this abstract for a dissenting study) The reason for this is that, for walking long distances, two legs is thought to be more biomechanically efficient than four legs (or at least the awkward walking mode of other apes). (Nature363, 587 - 588 (17 Jun 1993))

So I don't see why a population of canopy dwelling apes is going to adopt bipedal locomotion. Especially when one considers that the canopy of jungles is thought to have the highest biodiversity (as opposed to the floor). Seems like staying there would be a succesful strategy. Certainly, since Orang-utans still exist today, one can't say that the niche itself is unstable or anything like that.
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