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The Law of Action-Reaction (Revisited)
A collision is an interaction between two objects that have made contact (usually) with each other. As in any interaction, a collision results in a force being applied to the two colliding objects. Newton's laws of motion govern such collisions. In the second unit of The Physics Classroom, Newton's third law of motion was introduced and discussed. It was said that...
... in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the force on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
Newton's third law of motion is naturally applied to collisions between two objects. In a collision between two objects, both objects experience forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Such forces often cause one object to speed up (gain momentum) and the other object to slow down (lose momentum). According to Newton's third law, the forces on the two objects are equal in magnitude. While the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, the accelerations of the objects are not necessarily equal in magnitude. In accord with Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is dependent upon both force and mass. Thus, if the colliding objects have unequal mass, they will have unequal accelerations as a result of the contact force that results during the collision.
Funny that you mention that, because if an object in motion remains in motion until acted upon by an outside force, why did the top sections velocity not decrease when it was acted on by an outside force?
Newtons First LAW
The velocity of a body remains constant unless the body is acted upon by an external force
Originally posted by wmd_2008
reply to post by ANOK
The mass falling on the first floor generates such a massive impact force the floor CANT provide an equal an opposite force because the floor connections have exceeded their load limit so the FLOOR FAILS!
You CANNOT load the connections above their load limit thats all that holds the floor in place!!!
Newtons First LAW
The velocity of a body remains constant unless the body is acted upon by an external force
The floor the debris falls on is at rest UNTIL the external force moves it ie the DYNAMIC LOAD of the debris!
The mass falling on the first floor generates such a massive impact force the floor CANT provide an equal an opposite force because the floor connections have exceeded their load limit
so the FLOOR FAILS!
That in turn will cause stability problems with the walls then it repeats next floor down
then it repeats next floor down this time with the mass of the floor that just failed.
The floor the debris falls on is at rest UNTIL the external force moves it ie the DYNAMIC LOAD of the debris!
Originally posted by TupacShakur
because if an object in motion remains in motion until acted upon by an outside force, why did the top sections velocity not decrease when it was acted on by an outside force?
Once again you are confusing weight with mass.
A bug will never have more mass than a windshield, unless it's huge.
As far as paint chips, do you realise how fast space debris is moving?
The falling floors of the towers were not moving fast enough for their speed to be significant in increasing their mass, and overloading the larger mass.
Originally posted by DrinkYourDrug
reply to post by wmd_2008
The mass falling on the first floor generates such a massive impact force the floor CANT provide an equal an opposite force because the floor connections have exceeded their load limit
You really need to update your understanding of when Newtonian physics do and do not apply then take a fresh look at what the OS is claiming.
Equal and opposite reactions applied throughout the entire collapse, they were just very small to allow a 2/3rds free fall drop. The average crushing force the falling top section applied to the lower structure was about 1/3rd of its stationary weight. The equal and opposite average upwards resistance force was therefore also 1/3rd of the stationary weight of the top section (three times less than when it was holding the top section stationary).
The other implication of equal and opposite reactions is that at each floor impact, the only way for the connections on the lower floor to fail is if the connections on the upper floor impacting it also fail (since its connections are subjected to equal loading).
so the FLOOR FAILS!
That in turn will cause stability problems with the walls then it repeats next floor down
How would unrestraining the columns above the next impacted floor contribute to lessening the capacity of that floor? If anything it would make the system more flexible and allow it to absorb a larger amount of energy during the collision via the columns.
then it repeats next floor down this time with the mass of the floor that just failed.
Don't forget that in-order for it to collect a stationary mass the velocity must also decrease to conserve momentum. Severing connections slightly ahead of the collapse wave would reduce this requirement however.
The floor the debris falls on is at rest UNTIL the external force moves it ie the DYNAMIC LOAD of the debris!
Until a NET external force moves it. Don't forget to include the upwards force provided by the undamaged lower structure.
Originally posted by ANOK
Keep repeating this does not make it fact. Again how many time do I have to repeat this, EQUAL & OPPOSITE REACTION. That massive impact is acting on BOTH the impacted AND the impacting floors, EQUALLY. The top was 15 floors the bottom 95, which has more mass?
Yes, and that external force is the rest of the building, no external force would be air. Why you think the lower part of the building did not put a force on the top section is beyond me. It had to do that for the building to ever stand in the first place. Your hypothesis ignores that there is still 95 intact floors bellow the 15 that is dropping.
And what about all the structure bellow the floor the debris is dropping on? You keep pretending it has no effect on the collapse, which is why your reasoning is wrong
If Ke is being continually lost as each floors impacts the collapse would slow and arrest.
You seem to want the opposite to have happened, where the lower structure was offering no resistance at all allowing falling floors to simply gain speed and mass, no loss of Ke, which is impossible.
Originally posted by ANOK
Originally posted by WarminIndy
If a boulder is placed on the roof of my car, it will buckle from the weight...same boulder dropped even 2 stories high will cause much more damage. Now suppose that boulder were dropped 10 stories. I would think my car could not bear any weight under it. Now think of this, we all know bathtubs are on 2nd floors. But now suppose the bathtub is full of water and propelled from 3rd floor, it would crash through the 2nd floor, and then the 1st floor. But suppose that bathtub were full of fire and hurled into the house going 200 miles per hour. Would the house not catch on fire?
Again the higher you drop the rock the more force the rock will put on the car but ALSO more force will be put on the rock from the car. That is the equal opposite reaction law.
If your rock has more mass than the car roof then the roof will dent. If the rock has less mass than the roof then rock will break. How much the roof dents, or the rock breaks, depends on the difference in mass between the two objects. Velocity increases the force on BOTH objects, not just the car roof. You can never make a small mass go through a larger mass no matter how fast it is moving. For example a bug will not go through a windshield no matter how fast either is moving, the bug will always be splattered.
This is the question I've asked before and was not replied to, what experiences more force the bug or the windshield? If you answer that correctly you contradict your claims. I guess that's why none of you answer it.
Don't they teach this in high school anymore?
While driving a car on the highway you hit a bug. The bug hit the windshield and the windshield hit the bug. Which of the two forces is greater? The force on the bug or the force on the windshield?
Originally posted by WarminIndy
If a bug flies into a windshield and lands on it, it is not hurt. It is only when the car is moving that the bug is smashed.
There are always variables in every equation. I suppose Superman flying into a building would not make a difference, but a jumbo jet liner full of fuel, yes, that would make a difference.
Yes, the building designer admitted design flaw.
Originally posted by samkent
Originally posted by ANOK
Once again you are confusing weight with mass.
No you are the one who is confused.
On planet Earth Mass = Weight.
Originally posted by wmd_2008
reply to post by ANOK
Look at this ANOK
The big red arrow is the load from above (ie the 15 floors) the little red arrows show what is resisting the load on the floor, yes the floor connections resist the load.
Now can you please show everyone how the floor below can help the floor above resist the load (the big red arrow)
The bulk of the falling debris would hit the floorslab look at my post above re impact load.
There is NO direct connection from one slab to another so the floors cant help a floor above them.
Any load that fell on wall columns WOULD have resistance from below but once the bracing effect of the floor slabs was taken away the walls lost stability its that simple!
Now hopefully even YOU can undestand the process!
Originally posted by ANOK
This is basic physics, didn't any of you go to school, or are you not old enough to have taken that class yet?