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Chauvinism ( /ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm/), in its original and primary meaning, is an exaggerated, bellicose patriotism and a belief in national superiority and glory.[1] By extension it has come to include an extreme and unreasoning partisanship on behalf of any group to which one belongs, especially when the partisanship includes malice and hatred towards rival groups. Jingoism is the British parallel form of this French word, when referring to nation.[1] A contemporary use of the term in English is in the phrase male chauvinism.[2] Because "chauvinism" is most often heard in this context, it is often mistakenly believed to refer exclusively to "male chauvinism" such as anti-feminism and sexism.
Male chauvinism was studied in the psychoanalytic therapy of 11 men. It refers to the maintenance of fixed beliefs and attitudes of male superiority, associated with overt or covert depreciation of women. Challenging chauvinist attitudes often results in anxiety or other symptoms. It is frequently not investigated in psychotherapy because it is ego-syntonic, parallels cultural attitudes, and because therapists often share similar bias or neurotic conflict. Chauvinism was found to represent an attempt to ward off anxiety and shame arising from one or more of four prime sources: unresolved infantile strivings and regressive wishes, hostile envy of women, oedipal anxiety, and power and dependency conflicts related to masculine self-esteem. Mothers were more important than fathers in the development of chauvinism, and resolution was sometimes associated with decompensation in wives.[3]
Female chauvinism is a less commonly used term used to describe the symmetrical attitude that women are superior to men. The term female chauvinism has been adopted by critics of some types or aspects of feminism; leading second-wave feminist Betty Friedan being a notable example.[4] Ariel Levy used the term in similar, but opposite sense in her book, Female Chauvinist Pigs, in which she argues that many young women in the United States and beyond are replicating male chauvinism and older misogynist stereotypes.
Originally posted by bluemooone2
Ok. Just a two word reply here . `Penis envy`. kk puffs on pipe and shuts up,
Originally posted by DrumsRfun
reply to post by ronishia
I think it is normal to vent a little here and there but the way people vent is a little over the top in my opinion.
Its ok for them to voice their opinion,I just wish it was done a bit more tastefully with more well thought out arguments.
Originally posted by Envious
Proof of female shallowness.
dont worry bout a ting, coz every lil ting gonna be alright - bob marley
Originally posted by ronishia
I am curious about how someone (notice I said someone and not man/women) gets such hateful views of the opposite sex, what forms these thoughts in someone’s mind?
Originally posted by mblahnikluver
reply to post by ronishia
Agreed agreed AGREED!
There is a heck of a lot of woman bashing on here than male bashing..It is a bit much imo.
I have nothing more to say because I AGREE 100% with you!
edit on 5/25/2011 by mblahnikluver because: grammar
Originally posted by Envious
post removed by staff
Originally posted by Laokin
Originally posted by Exv8densez
reply to post by ronishia
There has always been lot of penis masturbating and lots of sexism on here! How ironic that it's the last place you'd expected it because people on here are "supposed" to be open-minded and evolved enough human beings to take it to the next level. I guess it has to do with the typical immature demographic flooding the net, but still, what a shame!!
I find it funny how this generation is even more BACKWARD then the past ones, in spite of all the information and technology that it's pampered with. Well, that's the "porn" generation for you.
The problem is the system paradigm we live in. It's a "dominant vs dominated" paradigm. As long as we have people that need to build themselves at the expense of others, this conflict will never ends.