Originally posted by Masonic Light
Both Pike and Mackey believed that the "G" was there simply because it stood for the English word "God", and that it should be replaced by the
Hebrew letter Yod.
Case, in his "The Masonic Letter G", disputes this idea with an interesting argument which, too detailed to go into here, is a fine little book for
those interested in the subject.
This post is the most correct in this thread.
First, one must realize there are many different orders/lodges of Freemasonry. The "G" was never found in operative masonry (think of it as "guys
who built the cathedrals"). The "G" has no clear introduction into the Craft until American lodges were formed. I'm sure there are lodges in
Europe that have also adopted the "G" inside the square and compasses though this is not widely the case nor is it a standard of any kind.
If you are not a Mason and want a straight forward answer to the letter "G" read Mackey. The conclusion is a Yod as is used in Scottish Rite
Masonry.
If you like your language more philosophical check out Pike who arrives at the same conclusion which is why Scottish Rite uses the Yod so frequently.
If Hermeticsm/Alchemy/Qabalah is your thing then Paul Foster Case's "The Masonic Letter G" is your answer. He was quite the esoteric mason and
roots his origins of the "G" in Hermetic Qabalah. This is largely unknown to today's Freemasons though in Case's time occult circles were coming
off a theosophical high and experiencing the Golden Dawn so the meanings of Masonry from his viewpoint are deep and in accord with the divine arts.
Hope this helps, I encourage you all to do research even if you are not a Freemason. All of the texts are available so read for yourself and don't
take anyone else's "answers" as your own without spending time with the source yourself. If nothing else, go down to a local lodge and talk with
the members about your questions and judge for yourself their sincerity and base it for your own research.
And the sun in the center of the square and compasses is simply the symbol denoting a past master of a Lodge meaning they served a term as Worshipful
Master sitting in the East where the Sun rises. This is no masonic secret.