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The famous Crab Nebula supernova remnant has erupted in an enormous flare five times more powerful than any flare previously seen from the object. On April 12, NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope first detected the outburst, which lasted six days. The nebula is the wreckage of an exploded star that emitted light which reached Earth in the year 1054. It is located 6,500 light-years away in the constellation Taurus. At the heart of an expanding gas cloud lies what is left of the original star’s core, a super-dense neutron star that spins 30 times a second. With each rotation, the star swings intense beams of radiation toward Earth, creating the pulsed emission characteristic of spinning neutron stars (also known as pulsars). Apart from these pulses, astrophysicists believed the Crab Nebula was a virtually constant source of high-energy radiation. But in January, scientists associated with several orbiting observatories, including NASA’s Fermi, Swift and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, reported long-term brightness changes at X-ray energies. Since 2009, Fermi and the Italian Space Agency’s AGILE satellite have detected several short-lived gamma-ray flares at energies greater than 100 million electron volts (eV) — hundreds of times higher than the nebula’s observed X-ray variations. For comparison, visible light has energies between 2 and 3 eV. On April 12, Fermi’s LAT, and later AGILE, detected a flare that grew about 30 times more energetic than the nebula’s normal gamma-ray output and about five times more powerful than previous outbursts. On April 16, an even brighter flare erupted, but within a couple of days, the unusual activity completely faded out. “These superflares are the most intense outbursts we’ve seen to date, and they are all extremely puzzling events,” said Alice Harding at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. “We think they are caused by sudden rearrangements of the magnetic field not far from the neutron star, but exactly where that’s happening remains a mystery.” Scientists think the flares occur as the intense magnetic field near the pulsar undergoes sudden restructuring. Such changes can accelerate particles like electrons to velocities near the speed of light. As these high-speed electrons interact with the magnetic field, they emit gamma rays.
Suddenly, every constant we’ve known in the universe is now changing. The planets, Earth’s geological processes, the Sun’s rate of radioactive decay and the mechanics of stars. One can’t help but feel we are truly on the precipice of some momentous change that is sweeping through the universe. Everyday theres is less and less doubt that this is the time of the end-cycle foretold by prophets, wisemen and sages.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by princeguy
The rate of the Sun's radioactive decay is changing? Where did he get that from?
edit on 5/12/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by princeguy
Change is the nature of Earth and the Universe and always has been. The "constants" aren't changing. Our understanding of the Earth and Universe are. We have more and better tools to collect and process information. We are able to observe and measure things we were not able to before. Christians like to believe that more is happening now because to them it heralds the endtime. It isn't and it doesn't.
The rate of the Sun's radioactive decay is changing? Where did he get that from?
edit on 5/12/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by DAVID64
I think one of our highest priorities should be to get off this planet and colonize. We have all our eggs in one basket and that basket is very fragile.
Originally posted by cloud333
Originally posted by DAVID64
I think one of our highest priorities should be to get off this planet and colonize. We have all our eggs in one basket and that basket is very fragile.
No one could have said it better...
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by princeguy
You're right, not necessarily Christians. Just religion in general.
Of course the fact that we have only been making these observations for a couple of years has nothing do to with the fact that we have never seen or recorded this "change". Obviously it is something completely new, something that has never ever happened before. Ya think?
The gamma ray bursts they are talking about did nothing to us or our neighboring planets. They were not even particularly strong bursts when compared to others. Gamma ray bursts in excess of 1 billion eV have been observed. Those make the 100 million eV put out by the Crab Nebula look like a burp.
The article you linked does not say the rate of the Sun's radioactive decay is changing. It says that the Sun might be affecting the rate of radioactive decay of some elements on Earth. Please show me where this is thought to be a "new" phenomenon. Something that indicates the end time approaches.