I have tried to make this quite easy to understand for those who are interested in this topic but don’t know much of the ‘technobabble’. I have also
made two glossaries to go with this. You’ll will find them in the post immediately after this one. If you don't understand a term, see if it is in
there.
Description
The RAF Tornado F3 is currently the UK’s main defensive fighter. It is a supersonic twin engine, twin seat fighter with variable geometry ('swing')
wings. It is easily recognisable with it's huge fin and long nosecone. The tailplanes form part of the delta shape when the variable geometry wings
are fully swept. The aircraft was designed to fulfil the role of a long range, long endurance fighter. Unusually, for a variable geometry winged
aircraft, the Tornado can carry weapons on wing pylons. As the wings change position, the pylons swivel so the weapons remain pointing forward.
History
The Tornado F2 was developed as a dedicated fighter from the Tornado GR1 attack plane. From this F2, the F3 was developed. The aircraft replaced
ageing Lightning and Phantom fighters in the air defence role.
Air Defence role
The F3 has a datalink through which it can receive real time information on targets from a Sentry early warning aircraft. It can attack these targets
without using it’s own radar and not be revealed to the enemy. The advanced radar allows the aircraft to possess an all weather, day and night
capability. It also allows for enemy aircraft to be engaged beyond visual range.
SEAD role
In the months leading up to the war in the gulf (2003), a few F3s were modified for the SEAD or ‘Wild Weasel’ role. These aircraft would carry
ALARMs. However, none of these modified aircraft were used during the war. The datalink can also be utilised for this role. The aircraft can pass
along the location of an enemy radar site to ground stations or a Sentry. This information, in turn, can be relayed to other planes or ground
forces.
Specifications
Crew : 2 (Pilot and a weapons systems operator)
Engines : 2 Turbo-Union RB199s
Thrust : 8700 lbs (dry) or 14480 lbs (with afterburner)
Top Speed : Mach 2.2 at altitude
Radar : BAE Systems Foxhunter with long-range search and BVR capability
Length : 18.6m
Internal Gun: Mauser 27mm cannon with HE rounds
Weapons
The standard armament of the Tornado F3 is 4 short range and 4 medium range air to air missiles.
The short range missiles it carries are either Sidewinders or ASRAAMs. These are carried on the wing pylons.
For BVR combat the aircraft uses medium range Skyflash missiles mounted under the fuselage.
100 Tornado F3s were upgraded to carry AMRAAMs.
A few modified aircraft can carry ALARMs.
Future
The RAF F3 is to be replaced in the coming years by the single seat Eurofighter Typhoon.
Sites I used for information
RAF
Global Security
Air Force Technology
[edit on 31/7/04 by Hyperen]