RAF Tornado F3, page
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Topic started on 30-7-2004 @ 09:07 AM by Hyperen
I have tried to make this quite easy to understand for those who are interested in this topic but don’t know much of the ‘technobabble’. I have also made two glossaries to go with this. You’ll will find them in the post immediately after this one. If you don't understand a term, see if it is in there.

Description

The RAF Tornado F3 is currently the UK’s main defensive fighter. It is a supersonic twin engine, twin seat fighter with variable geometry ('swing') wings. It is easily recognisable with it's huge fin and long nosecone. The tailplanes form part of the delta shape when the variable geometry wings are fully swept. The aircraft was designed to fulfil the role of a long range, long endurance fighter. Unusually, for a variable geometry winged aircraft, the Tornado can carry weapons on wing pylons. As the wings change position, the pylons swivel so the weapons remain pointing forward.

History

The Tornado F2 was developed as a dedicated fighter from the Tornado GR1 attack plane. From this F2, the F3 was developed. The aircraft replaced ageing Lightning and Phantom fighters in the air defence role.

Air Defence role

The F3 has a datalink through which it can receive real time information on targets from a Sentry early warning aircraft. It can attack these targets without using it’s own radar and not be revealed to the enemy. The advanced radar allows the aircraft to possess an all weather, day and night capability. It also allows for enemy aircraft to be engaged beyond visual range.

SEAD role

In the months leading up to the war in the gulf (2003), a few F3s were modified for the SEAD or ‘Wild Weasel’ role. These aircraft would carry ALARMs. However, none of these modified aircraft were used during the war. The datalink can also be utilised for this role. The aircraft can pass along the location of an enemy radar site to ground stations or a Sentry. This information, in turn, can be relayed to other planes or ground forces.

Specifications

Crew : 2 (Pilot and a weapons systems operator)
Engines : 2 Turbo-Union RB199s
Thrust : 8700 lbs (dry) or 14480 lbs (with afterburner)
Top Speed : Mach 2.2 at altitude
Radar : BAE Systems Foxhunter with long-range search and BVR capability
Length : 18.6m
Internal Gun: Mauser 27mm cannon with HE rounds

Weapons

The standard armament of the Tornado F3 is 4 short range and 4 medium range air to air missiles.

The short range missiles it carries are either Sidewinders or ASRAAMs. These are carried on the wing pylons.

For BVR combat the aircraft uses medium range Skyflash missiles mounted under the fuselage.

100 Tornado F3s were upgraded to carry AMRAAMs.

A few modified aircraft can carry ALARMs.

Future

The RAF F3 is to be replaced in the coming years by the single seat Eurofighter Typhoon.

Sites I used for information

RAF

Global Security

Air Force Technology


[edit on 31/7/04 by Hyperen]


reply posted on 30-7-2004 @ 09:08 AM by Hyperen
General Glossary

BVR : Beyond Visual Range

HE : High Explosive

SEAD : Suppression of Enemy Air Defences

Weaponry Glossary and links

ALARM : Air Launched Anti-Radiation (or radar) Missile
more info on ALARM

AMRAAM : Advanced Medium Range Air to Air Missile, also called AIM-120

ASRAAM : Advanced Short Range Air to Air Missile

Sidewinder : A common short range air to air missile, also called AIM-9

Skyflash : RAF medium range air to air missile developed from the AIM-7

For more information on any of the above missiles (apart from ALARM), click here


[edit on 30/7/04 by Hyperen]


reply posted on 30-7-2004 @ 09:10 AM by Hyperen

Cutaway View of the Tornado F3



Tornado F3 taking off



Two Tornado F3s in flight




[edit on 21/11/04 by Hyperen]



reply posted on 30-7-2004 @ 05:08 PM by waynos
Thats right and while M1.2 might not sound like much, we are talking about extremely low level and it is well to remember that even 'Mach 2' strike aircraft like the F-111 and F-15E today are strictly subsonic at these altitudes. In the case of the F-15e though that is down to the fact that the F-15 airframe was designed for an entirely different mission, which it has always been excellent at so I'm not knocking it, and the USAF decided to buy a converted fighter from a homegrown manufacturer rather than import the very specialised Tornado. This being despite a summary in the report of the USAF evaluation saying that the Tornado was "the only satisfactory replacement for the F-111 available to us". I'm afraid this report is contained in a 1979 edition of Flight International and as far as I know it is unavailable on the web, sorry guys. Interestingly, despite the fact that at this time the prospects looked very good with the Defence headline screaming ""TORNADO FOR USAF?" the editorial in that issue very succinctly comments "Does anyone seriously believe that the USA will willingly import a major piece of frontline equipment like the Tornado from Europe or that US industry itself will just stand by and allow it to happen. The NIH philosoophy (Not Invented Here) still rules in the Pentagon despite all the high powered talk of the 'two way street' and 'Flight' would not be surprised at all if the US either invests heavily in an all new type or simply converts an existing fighter in preference to dealing with Panavia"

How remarkably prescient that was is illustrated by the date as the F-15E development was announced about 12 months later, if I remember rightly (it was a long time ago and I confess I don't remember exactly when the F-15E was announced, just that it was a long time before it actually appeared. Incidentally the USAF Tornado. had it been bought was to have assembled by Grumman but even this concession wasn't enough to win the day.

BTW, if you are wondering I haven't thrown away a copy of 'Flight' since I first bought it in August 1977!

[edit on 30-7-2004 by waynos]
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