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NEW YORK (Reuters) - The world's largest bond fund began betting against the United States last month by taking short positions on its debt on expectations the nation's shaky finances will drive interest rates higher and imperil its triple-A rating.
Bill Gross, PIMCO's oft-quoted co-chief investment officer, in January warned that "mindless" U.S. deficit spending could result in higher inflation and a weaker dollar.
He has also been raising alarms about a lack of buyers for Treasuries once the Federal Reserve ends its own bond purchase program, also known as quantitative easing, in June.
The portion of PIMCO's $236 billion Total Return Fund held in long-term U.S. government debt, including U.S. Treasuries, declined to "minus 3" percent in March from zero in February and 12 percent in January, according to PIMCO's website (www.pimco.com).
"They are one of the largest investors in the Treasury market, so yes, it is significant," said Gary Pollack, a portfolio manager with Deutsche Bank Private Wealth Management in New York.
Since the 9.0 earthquake, subsequent Tsunami, and nuclear meltdown much attention has been paid to the suffering, the dying, and the dead. Much of the international media coverage has been focused on the physical damage and the developing situation at the Fukushima nuclear power complex.
I've been doing some research lately about Japan's debt loads and how this relates to the current crisis in the nation. While much of Japan's debt is contained within the nation, meaning they owe it to themselves, their debt to GDP ratio is roughly 223% of GDP(or so it will be by the end of the year). They cannot take from their own people any further, and the BOJ cannot continuously print money to inject into capital markets that have been suffering as a result of this emergency. Their plan as of late is to continue to pump liquidity into the system in a bid to inflate away their debts, but this new emergency may require that they get cash elsewhere....
Some lawmakers and market analysts are expressing rising concerns that a demand for capital by earthquake-ravaged Japan could lead it to sell off some of its huge holdings of U.S.-issued debt, leaving the federal government in an even tighter financial pinch.
Others say a major debt sell-off by Tokyo is unlikely, but noted that the mere fact that questions are being raised speaks volumes about the risks involved in relying so heavily on foreign investors to fund U.S. debt.
HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- A former adviser to China's central bank said on Monday that China should have retreated from the U.S. government-bond market and instead allowed the yuan to appreciate more freely, warning that U.S. sovereign debt was akin to a giant Ponzi scheme, according to a newswire report that cited an editorial on Caixin Media Group's website. Yu Yongding, a former member of the People's Bank of China monetary-policy committee and now a member of a state-run policy group, said allowing appreciation of the yuan against the U.S. dollar under a free-floating currency regime would have reduced China's need to acquire U.S. Treasuries.