Herophilus, one of the most notable Greek physicians, widely credited to be the father of the
Scientific Method. His breakthrough discoveries in medicine, coupled with his advancements
in anatomy make him the most prominent figure in the world of medicine in the Ancient world. Herophilus even improved upon
Hippocrates' popularized idea that four humors governed the processes of the human body,
discovering that blood flowed through the veins, and was not held in the liver as
Humorism suggests.
Also, Herophilus' work included substantial research into the significance and process of childbirth. Many sources credit him as the discoverer of the
ovum. Research into the ovum as a part of the hereditary complex were not resumed until the 17th and 18th centuries, with physicians like
William Harvey. Herophilus was also the founder of the medical school in Alexandria. Together
with Erasistratus, Herophilus deiscovered the brain was the center of knowledge, and Erasistratus recognized the heart as being a pump for blood.
Herophilus died in 280 BC and was succeeded by
Galen, whom would later go on to acknowledge the brain
was the center of motor functions and logical and radical thinking, whereas the heart was the center of the circulatory system.
Had Herophilus' legacy and work been retained in the library, our understanding of the brain would be far more wide. As with our knowledge of the
cranial, and anatomy. Herophilus' legacy proves that man could have possibly discovered the potential limits of our brain much earlier, and also have
found ways to simplify complex anatomy, such as surgery, and transfusions. Also that the research put into the makeup of the brain could have possibly
led us to discover neurons much earlier than anticipated, rather than 1600+ years after his death.
Future Project: Part III - Advancement in Space technologies.
edit on 2-4-2011 by mr10k because: (no reason given)