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Meteoroids are the smallest members of the solar system, ranging in size from large fragments of asteroids or comets, to extremely small micrometeoroids. Whenever a meteoroid plows into the Earth’s atmosphere, it will create a brief flash of moving light in the sky, called a meteor. Meteors were once thought to be a purely atmospheric phenomena, and the study of these and other atmospheric effects, especially weather, spawned the science of meteorology. It was not until the mid-1800′s that the extra-terrestrial nature of meteors was widely recognized. If remnants of the parent meteoroid survive the trip through the atmosphere to reach the ground, then these remnants are called meteorites.
A fireball is another term for a very bright meteor, generally brighter than magnitude -4, which is about the same magnitude of the planet Venus in the morning or evening sky. A bolide is a special type of fireball which explodes in a bright terminal flash at its end, often with visible fragmentation.
Another form of sound frequently reported with bright fireballs is “electrophonic” sound, which occurs coincidentally with the visible fireball. The reported sounds range from hissing static, to sizzling, to popping sounds. Often, the witness of such sounds is located near some metal object when the fireball occurs. Additionally, those with a large amount of hair seem to have a better chance of hearing these sounds. Electrophonic sounds have never been validated scientifically, and their origin is unknown. Currently, the most popular theory is the potential emission of VLF radio waves by the fireball, although this has yet to be verified.
Jan 1968: Orford, Tas - Ca. 2100hrs
A family were taking a weekend trip around Tas travelling on the east coast. The husband was driving the vehicle at fifty five to sixty five km/h when upon rounding a curve a bright light came over the driver's side. It was a yellowish light but the actual source was not visible. Seconds later the vehicle's lights dimmed for 100-200m. The bright light went out and the vehicle's lights returned to normal. Further on, round a sweeping bend the same thing happened. However, when he came out of the bend and onto the straight, the lights had failed altogether. This took place over fifteen to twenty seconds. The driver stopped the car to investigate. However, the yellow light had gone by this time and the headlights came back on by themselves.
1968/69: Tennant Creek, NT - Night
A group of 10 or so people in a 1952 vehicle were travelling along when the vehicle's motor just died. They then smelt a "hot metal" odour, and a large, dark disc shape rose from nearby and rose into the sky with no sound audible. Their motor vehicle's engine could then be successfuly started
8 Aug 1971: Kadina, SA - 1835hrs
A Mr Boyce, fifty one, left Wallaroo and was driving back to Kadina, alone in his car. About five kilometres out of town his surroundings were illuminated by an orange hue. Suddenly the engine stopped and the lights went out. The ignition light on the dashboard failed to come on, and despite efforts the engine could not be restarted. He steered the car to the side of the road and braked to a halt. Getting out he saw, at fifty metres altitude, an oval shape with three to four "windows". It was stationary, almost directly above the car. It remained motionless for two to three minutes with a continuous buzzing sound being audible. It then left to the south- east. Before it was completely out of sight, he got in the car and started the engine, with the lights then coming on.
20 Feb 1969: Norseman, WA - 1500hrs
A fully fuelled car began "to gasp" as if running out of petrol. A cigar shape was then noticed twenty five metres away near the road. It was ten metres long and moved away above trees, kicking up dust and leaves as it did so. The car then sped ahead. The object disappeared very quickly taking ten seconds to rise and disappear from view.
Mar 1970: Scottsdale, Tas
A forestry worker was driving along when he saw a flash in the sky. His car radio was overcome with static. A soundless, green object, three times the angular size of the full Moon was seen to the rear of the vehicle, at an estimated 200 metres distance
Ca Jul 1972: Melton Mowbray, Tas - Ca. 2000hrs
A twenty five year old housewife was driving at sixty five km/h from Kempton to a cabaret, when looking out her rear vision mirror she saw a light. At first she thought it was a car with one headlight, but it was soundless and no car was to be seen. The light came up behind her and seemed to swoop over the car. The incident lasted some thirty seconds. The engine started to splutter and jerk as if stopping. The car slowed down but was alright when the light had gone.
25 Jul 1972: Frankston, Vic - 2115hrs
The road was lit up by a blue light, and she accelerated the car. Suddenly the engine cut out as it turned off with the key. Thinking it had stalled she turned the ignition key but this had no affect. The car slowed to a halt at the side of the road and stopped all by itself. During this period turning the steering wheel did not alter the direction of travel, pumping the brake was to no avail and putting the gears through all their positions did nothing. However, the lights remained on at all times.
She maintained there were no unusual road bumps as the car came to a halt. There was no feeling of the road being under the wheels. All sounds "drained" out of the air and there was an eerie silence. Then she felt she was receiving a message and a voice appeared to be inside her head. As the impressions ceased the engine started itself, the outside blue light went out and the object was gone. This coincided with the approach of another vehicle. All systems were then back under her control.
30 Nov 1972: Murray Bridge, SA - 2315hrs
Motor mechanic Mr Maxwell was out testing his vehicle when upon coming over a rise in the road, the motor and lights of his car cut out. They came back on but rose and fell in intensity several times. He decided to stop the engine and the car came to a halt.
To his left he saw a "diamond shape with the top cut off" noiselessly sitting on the ground forty five metres away in a paddock. His car radio went "funny", making a noise like a "computer on TV", a constant rhythm.
As soon as he stopped the car he had tried the ignition key but when he turned it nothing happened, not even the oil light came on. He then tried the wipers and the electric air horn but they didn't work either. He locked all the doors and wound up the windows and just sat there for the next forty five minutes.
After this time, the object left and he found he could restart the car quite alright. An inspection of the vehicle next day revealed no cause for the electrical problems.
4. The pilot did not believe the apparition was a satellite re-entry because "I have seen a re-entry before and this was different." These re-entries are particularly spectacular because of the size of the object, and the pilot was speaking from an inadequate experience base here.
Several thousand meteors of fireball magnitude occur in the Earth's atmosphere each day. The vast majority of these, however, occur over the oceans and uninhabited regions, and a good many are masked by daylight. Those that occur at night also stand little chance of being detected due to the relatively low numbers of persons out to notice them. Additionally, the brighter the fireball, the more rare is the event. As a general thumbrule, there are only about 1/3 as many fireballs present for each successively brighter magnitude class, following an exponential decrease. Experienced observers can expect to see only about 1 fireball of magnitude -6 or better for every 200 hours of meteor observing, while a fireball of magnitude -4 can be expected about once every 20 hours or so.
The Wiluna Meteorite was observed to fall on September 2, 1967 at 22:46 hrs.
Along with sonic phenomena, a fireball was seen. An estimated 1,000 stones fell
over an arid sheep grazing area approximately five miles east of the Wiluna
Township, Western Australia. Almost the entire town (including people from
surrounding stations (ranches) was gathered in the outdoor movie house when the
fireball came over. They heard electrophonic sounds - crackling and hissing
while the fireball was visible and incandescent. The diesel generator which
powers the town cut out, and when the policeman went to jump in his Landcruiser
and investigate, it would not start until well after the fireball was over.
Local land holders picked up many of the stones and the Western Australia Museum
came out and organized a systematic search of the four by two mile strewn field
with the help of the local aborigines. It was all picked up soon after it fell,
which is why it looks so pristine. Bob Haag's 1997
Originally posted by JimOberg
Add in the fact that for centuries the professional scientists told witnesses to electrophonic sounds that it was impossible, and they must have been imagining things.
Newspaper: The Fort Wayne Sentinel
City: Fort Wayne, IN
Date: Wednesday, December 28, 1910
Page: 22
MOST METEORITES IMAGINED HE SAYS
Curator of Smithsonian Institution Has a Word to Say.
REPORTS UNFOUNDED
Washington, D. C. Dec. 22. - "Thirty years experience in connection
with meteorites and the falling of such phenomena, has gone a long way
toward making me a heretic, and has quite unfitted me for duties in which
the credibility of humans testimony is involved, say Dr. George P. Merrill,
head curator of the department of geology at the Smithsonian institution at
Washington.
"This department is constantly receiving letters from persons all over
the United States who have actually seen a meteorite fall and want
information in regard to it. Samples of there which have been sent on for
examination usually prove to be nothing more than masses of furnace slag,
metallic iron, granite, ect.
"The number of persons actually finding authentic meteorites is hardly
greater than 1 per cent. of the entire number. This may perhaps be caused
by the low angle of incidence characteristic of the fall of many meteorites,
but it is a fact that even the most experienced of observers have been
mistaken, and stones 'actually seen' to strike the earth in nearby fields
have been ultimately found even miles away.
"Then, too, the newspapers have in many instances printed startling
accounts of the fall of meteorites, instances where persons were hit and
seriously injured and houses struck and damaged. As a matter of fact, there
is no authentic record of a meteorite ever having done any damage, its
impact with the earth being scarcely more than that due to gravity.
"People should realize that meteorites are not to be found with any
amount of frequency. In all the known collections of the world today there
are specimens of only about 800 meteorites. The number of specimens
themselves may be much in excess of that number, but these are simply
duplicate specimens of the same meteorite.
"Since I have been connected with the Smithsonian institution many
cases of the supposed finding of meteorites have come under my notice. One
of the most startling instances of the fall of a meteorite was chronicled in
a reliable newspaper not long ago.
"The meteorite, which was reported to be 'immense,' it was said,
exploded with a loud report when within 100 feet of the ground. The windows
of the place rattled and there was a shower of splintered iron on the roofs.
The country was lighted up for miles and people were terrorized. Seeing the
report of this, an investigation was at once begun by writing to persons
living in the vicinity of where the phenomenon had occurred.
"In reply a letter was received from a man to whom the matter had been
referred and who had been recommended to me as 'a man of good reputation.'
In his letter he verified all the points brought out in the newspaper
account and gave some additional data in regard to its color, shape, ect.
"Further investigations of the matter were undertaken with a view of
obtaining, if possible, a specimen of the meteorite. None was found
whatever but it was discovered that the 'phenomenon' chronicled had been
caused by the explosion of some dynamite which the boys of the neighborhood
had stolen.
"Another newspaper clipping which came under my notice reported that a
man had been hit by a meteorite. It stated that it struck him 'so terrible
a blow that he was found senseless near his home with a crushed and
fractured skull' In describing the stone the article went on to state that
it was 'the size of an orange, strangely corrugated and marked with
widnamstatten or peculiar crystalline figures. Mineralogists who saw it
declare it is unquestionably of meteoric origin.'
"The article also went on to state that the man's condition was
critical, and that he had been removed to a hospital. Correspondence with
the postmaster of the city in which the accident took place was entered
into. He in turn communicated with the physician attending the injured man,
who made the statement that the obstacle which had struck the man was an
ordinary stone thrown by a neighbor.
"A somewhat similar case was that of a report stating that by the fall
of an aerolite a residence was partly wrecked and the neighborhood
panicstricken. The meteor struck the north end of the house tearing away a
part of the upper story. When this was investigated I received word that it
was 'all a hoax; nothing of the kind struck the house.'"
Originally posted by JimOberg
In the 1980s I helped Colin Keay of Australia investigate the remarkable fact that reentering space shuttles created their own electrophonic sounds as they flew over ground sites in Texas.
Keay was able to follow up on this and some good luck with a Japanese fireball that occurred while a radio station was doing a frequency scan, to determine the radio band that the radio noise occurred in. He then used lab experiments to show how such radio noise could 'couple into' physical objects such as pine needles, frizzy hair, eyeglasses, building siding, etc.,to create local sound vibrations.
Originally posted by JimOberg
It's a wonderful mystery of nature with a lot to teach serious ufologists.
Originally posted by C.H.U.D.
This seems a good time to include this example of a man made electrophonic fireball that was also reported as a "UFO":
www.youtube.com...
This is footage of a Russian SL-4 rocket body (used to launch a French space telescope) reentering the atmosphere early in 2007. More info here
Originally posted by JimOberg
Am I missing something? I can't see any reference to anyone HEARING anything for this fireball.
Originally posted by Aliensun
reply to post by C.H.U.D.
Am I missing something?
Perhaps I missed something key to your thread. But I did not see it mentioned, and did not think I should have to traverse your numerous links to find the answer to see if it was there.
What connects meteoric sounds to what evidently is electrical impulses that disable electrical equipment? Keep in mind as far as "electical equipment goes, this must cover the shielded systems of aircraft, and automobile engines, lights, etc., before they became highly electronic.
Over the years, scarce theoretical research has managed to establish a connection between the EM
waves and anomalous sounds. In the ¯rst extensive study of these sounds, Romig & Lamar (1963)
concluded that these sounds are most probably similar to the brontophonic sounds (simultaneous
with, or slightly preceding, the lightning stroke) and aurora sounds (another poorly studied
phenomenon | sounds simultaneous with bright auroras). They concluded that the sound is
created by corona discharge on sharp conductors, including plant leaves. Keay (1980) narrowed
the frequency region for these EM waves to the ELF/VLF (between 30Hz and 3kHz) region. He
also conducted experiments on human subjects and concluded that the ELF/VLF electric ¯elds
are capable of entangling ordinary objects around the observer, from metals to dielectrics, into
a resonant vibration which then produces a sound in the same frequency range as the EM waves
(Keay & Ostwald 1991). This has become a widely accepted theory and the corona discharge
mechanism has been mainly forgotten.
Originally posted by Aliensun
Killing engines has always been assumed to the result of an extremely powerful electrical field generated either inherent to some UFOs or a specific device specifically for disabling automobiles. Where did that crazy idea come from? Well, from those kooky people that witness UFOs. In many incidents of that phenomena, witnesses have given detailed accounts that represent a close encounter and/or their being abducted. This is good evidence for the specific use of such a "weapon." (We have been told recently on ATS that our loving gov't has such a weapon of their own.)
Originally posted by Aliensun
You had me scratching my head when you offer a UFO report about a mechanic seeing a diamond-shaped object on the ground and his car engine and lights cut out. How does that even connect to meteors?