The sun is apxmitly 93million miles from earth the light you see right now out side your window is about 8 minits OLD that is how long it takes light
from the sun to reach the earth.
So no it wont be years untill we know about mager changes in the sun only minits.
The next closes star to us is alpha centary wich is about 4.5 light years .
( the amount of time it takes for the light to start from the star untill youn see the light.
light reaches mars in about 13 minits our solar system is apx 2 light days accross meaning it takes light two days to reach the farthest area of
our solar system .So even if you were on pluto it wouldent be long untill you know something major hhad changed on the sun.

