SR-71 Blackbird / Aurora, page 3
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reply posted on 18-7-2004 @ 11:39 AM by waynos
Westpoint, the figures you quoted about the thrust and weight comparison between the Raptor and F-15 (I am assuming for this purpose that they are accurate) are the clincher in why the Raptor would continue to accelerate in a vertical climb but thrust to weight ratio is only a part of the complex equation that determines whether it can reach MACH 2 or not. The Harrier for example has one of the Highest thrust to weight ratios around yet is not even capable of going supersonic in level flight. The drag factor increases rapidly the faster you go relative to certain design specifics, out of all proportion to the actual gain in speed so speaking hypothetically the thrust needed to push 'plane x' from Mach 1.6 to Mach 2 could be many times more than is required to push 'plane y' over the same speed range even if both aircraft are the same size and weight purely because of aerodynamic drag which in 'plane x' was less of a design priority than with plane y which has been specifically designed to fly at Mach 2 or higher. Does that make sense to you? If not its probably the way I've tried to explain it.

So also although internal weapons are much more stealthy and much less draggy than external weapons, accomodating them causes the aircraft designer to trade off against aerodynamic efficiency of the airframe itself at high mach numbers. Although this does not affect the aircrafts subsonic or transonic performance or its agility it can induce sufficient drag to prevent Mach 2-2.5 from being reached where a similarly powered fighter with external weapons BUT a smaller cross section would have no trouble.

This principle has been well known since the fifties and was the reason that aircraft like the F-102 were replaced with fighters carrying external weqapons in the first place, ie comparison between this and the F-104 and Lightning shows the two fighters with external missiles both being faster on similar power. Design techniques today are so much more sophisticated than they were back then so maybe this HAS been solved with the Raptor, but if it can't reach Mach 2 then this may explain why not.


reply posted on 20-7-2004 @ 02:04 AM by E_T
Originally posted by MPJay
...they'd run into many issues, increased heat load on the airframe, the intake shock passing back into the inlet causing an "unstart" for a couple things.

I think windscreen was one those which would start to take damage from heat when flying too fast too long.

This unstart could occur also in lower speed if inlet spike would be in wrong position.
Should the shockwave be expelled from the inlet, a condition known as an "Unstart" occurs. Unstarts have been known to be so violent as to crack the pilots helmet from the severe yaw of the aircraft. If unchecked, the resulting yaw is described by SR-71 pilots as though the nose and tail are trying to swap ends.
www.wvi.com...

Well, almost remembered it right.

The fastest published speed of the SR is Mach 3.5. There are several factors that limit the speed of the SR. One is the shock waves generated by various parts of the plane, at around Mach 3.6-3.8 the shock wave off the nose of the aircraft narrows enough to go into the engine, while there is the inlet spike (which slows the air to subsonic before it enters the engine), the shock wave bypasses the spike and causes the engine to unstart.

Second, the heat generated by the plane moving through the atmosphere. Even titanium has it's limits, and the heat generated by the SR brings the fuselage to the brink. It was discovered during a Lockheed Skunk Works study to see how much money and development it would take to get the SR to go faster than it's designed top speed (mach 3.2-3.5) that the metal divider between the windshield was heating up so much above mach 3.5 that it was affecting the integrity of the windshield, and at that point they had stretched the glass technology to the maximum.

www.neworegontrail.com...

[edit on 20-7-2004 by E_T]



reply posted on 22-7-2004 @ 08:15 PM by MPJay
Any and all information you'd want about the SR-71 is available online, after the aircraft was retired the flight manual was declassified and is available online.

www.sr-71.org...

Just do a little reading and you'll see that although it flew fast, flew high it had limitations like any other airplane. Mach 3.17 was the high end cruise, it would do Mach 3.2 if pushed and under extreme duress, it needed special permission to do so it would do Mach 3.3 "if the limit CIP of 427 Deg C is not exceeded"

So rumors of Mach 3.5 to 4 are totally false.
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