I've seen where it is believed that the Auturian legend was developed to fill in a slot of time to explain the unification of The Brits. It was
supposed that Authur was a combination of 2 or more leaders that led them in battle and defense of the island
- there is no "Brits" as a race, and unification of Britain didnt happen until the 17th century and the rule of James 1 (i think it was him)
- the unification of England happened around 900-1000 AD, not too long before the Normans came steaming over from France and took control.
- Also. in the film (which is mainly just a load of Hollywood BS) the soldiers are wearing Roman uniforms, and it has been discussed for a long time
now that the Arthurian legend comes from the period just after the Roman withdrawal.
It has to be noted that although the Romans "withdrew", it doesn't mean civilization collapsed, in fact life remained mostly the same, and the
"barbarians" weren't invading to pillage, but because they wanted what Rome had (civilisation did decline, but due mainly to neglect and poor
management rather than sacking by "heatherns"). It just means all the Legions that belonged to Rome went home to fight off the invaders.
However, the Roman army encouraged natives to join, so it is entirely possible that large swathes of native britons where either serving members of
local forces, or had military expierience from the Legions, and had the ability to organise, govern and produce weaponry.
I believe that many local government officials would still be in control, using local forces, the only difference being they didn't have the might of
the Legions behind them.
It also has to be remembered that at that point in Roman history, they where notorious for internal fighting and civil wars, which is what weakened
the Empire initially, so it would not be inconceivable that local Legions would have hung around (ie: stuck a middle finger up at Rome, and chose to
stay in their home country), and that there would have been a General in charge.... this chap, or one of the local Gov` official, could well have been
our Arthur.
God save the Queen!
[edit on 16-7-2004 by stumason]