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Maya astronomers were so accurate that one has to imagine how their calendars could be so accurate into the future. They were well aware that small cycles lead inevitably to bigger ones. Their codex seems to have been a mechanism for predicting not when the first crescent moons of the future could be sighted, but which full moons would be eclipsed and which new moons would eclipse the sun. It must have taken all of a century or more, which means several generations of perceptive astronomical observing, for specialists in skywatching to work through to a conclusion that their Chinese and Babylonian counterparts also had arrived at, i.e. that once a lunar or solar eclipse occurs, it is not possible to have another (of the same kind) until six, or more rarely, five months pass.
A total lunar eclipse occurred during the night preceding the decisive Battle of Gaugamela (20th September 331 BCE), when the Macedonian army, led by Alexander the Great, finally defeated the Persian king Darius and his army.
The Battle of Halys, also known as the Battle of the Eclipse, took place at the Halys River (present-day "Kızılırmak" river in Turkey) on May 28, 585 BC between the Medes and the Lydians. The final battle of a five-year war between Alyattes II of Lydia and Cyaxares of the Medes, the battle ended abruptly due to a total solar eclipse; the eclipse was perceived as an omen, indicating that the gods wanted the fighting to stop.
October 22, 2134 B.C. — Hi and Ho, The Royal Astronomers Predicting an eclipse was a duty of ancient Chinese astronomers. The earliest written record of a total solar eclipse comes from China. In 2134 B.C. two royal astronomers, Hi and Ho, knew that an eclipse was due. According to legend, on the day of the eclipse they were too drunk to perform the rites of chanting, beating drums and shooting arrows at the dragon that was devouring the Sun. When the eclipse took place the emperor — also known as the 'Son of the Sky'— was caught unprepared. Advance notice was required to dispatch the archers to frighten the dragon consuming the sun. The emperor ordered Hi and Ho beheaded for their sins.
A solar eclipse in Asia Minor brings an abrupt halt to a battle, as the warring armies lay down their arms and declare a truce. Historical astronomy later sets a likely date, providing a debatable calculation point for pinning down some dates in ancient history.
June 15, 763 B.C.—A Biblical Eclipse "And on that day," says the Lord God, "I will make the Sun go down at noon, and darken the Earth in broad daylight." This eclipse is confirmed by an Assyrian historical record known as the Eponym Canon. (Amos Chapter 8, Verse 9 - Old Testament)
Magical eclipses have been purely fabricated to meet some significant event or war in history. An example was the solar eclipse of 2nd October 480 BC., when the march of the Persia king Xerxes on Boeotia in Greece was suddenly turned back because of the occurrence of an eclipse, though some have interpreted this as the reason for the beginning of the invasion of Greece. Another was the solar eclipse reported by the poet Archilochus of Paros (680-645 BC.) that presumably occurred on 6th April 648 BC., over the Aegean island of Thasos near the Macedonian coast.
Assimilated eclipses are ones thought to have been date shifted purposely by the author to meet certain political events or wars of particular significance. We think that some of the famous battles were staged around the time of some eclipse, whose only reason was to frighten off the opposing side. Both the Greeks and Romans may have used this idea to their own advantages. Probably, the most famous example was during Alexander the Great in his final Battle of Issus against the Persian army on 26th September 331 BC. The fighting of this battle was the morning after a total lunar eclipse. Alexander claimed to his men that it meant good fortune. The Persians shrank in fear and terror, interpreting this as a sign of a coming defeat. Historians have often said that this may have been the story created after the battle to show that the gods were actually on the side of the Greeks.
Literary eclipses are ones that are pure fiction, created solely for the prestige of the author. An example is the presumed observed eclipse was during 71 AD. in Italy. It never happened!
Originally posted by TheOneEyedProphet
, they of course found a way to make gold coins with the knowledge they had.
And sold it to the highest bidder.
Originally posted by harrytuttle
In order to know when an eclipse will occur, you must also know WHERE it will occur. To do this, you need to understand many things, like the size of the Earth and the orbit of the moon.
This proves that they knew these things long, long ago.
Originally posted by crankyoldman
. . . All religions worship the sun.
There are many, Bruce Cathie being one, who point out that Nuclear bombs can only go off in conjunction with solar activity - harnessing the sun. Not bombs as powerful as nukes (that might be called nukes), but the nukes themselves can only be detonated at certain times, and those times are determined by the sun. This tells us the sun is in charge and to block it out changes things in some way.
Our moon is the only one that does this perfectly, the size and distance has it blocking out the sun as it placed there perfectly, not too far back or too far front, how truly remarkable that it only happened here.
Originally posted by Kailassa
Yep. Nukes can only be detonated if it's midnight . . . somewhere on Earth. As it's always midnight somewhere on Earth any nuke can be detonated anytime, anywhere.
IOW you've been taken in by Cathie the Con-artist.
And if the moon was 1/4 the size of the moon:
"how truly remarkable that it only happened here."
Originally posted by Harte
Originally posted by harrytuttle
In order to know when an eclipse will occur, you must also know WHERE it will occur. To do this, you need to understand many things, like the size of the Earth and the orbit of the moon.
This proves that they knew these things long, long ago.
Proves nothing at all.
They didn't know this.
The Metonic and Saros cycles predict many (not all, by a large measure) eclipses, but as far as the Saros, the next eclipse on that series happens 1/3 of the way around the world from the last one.
After three cycles, you're back to square one.
The square one eclipse is the one they could predict.
Harte
Originally posted by harrytuttle
Originally posted by Harte
Originally posted by harrytuttle
In order to know when an eclipse will occur, you must also know WHERE it will occur. To do this, you need to understand many things, like the size of the Earth and the orbit of the moon.
This proves that they knew these things long, long ago.
Proves nothing at all.
They didn't know this.
The Metonic and Saros cycles predict many (not all, by a large measure) eclipses, but as far as the Saros, the next eclipse on that series happens 1/3 of the way around the world from the last one.
After three cycles, you're back to square one.
The square one eclipse is the one they could predict.
Harte
Harte, are you making stuff up just to sound smart? I Googled your phrase "square one eclipse" and guess how many results I came up with???
ZERO.
You made up this term, and why people starred you for basically writing pure B.S. is beyond me.
Originally posted by harrytuttle
To you other ATS users who starred this guy, do us all a favor, when you are IGNORANT of some phrase or concept someone talks about, don't be impressed and star them. RESEARCH it to see if there is a reason you don't understand what it is that they are saying.
In the case of an eclipse of the Sun, this means that the region of visibility will shift westward by 120°, or one third of the way around the globe, and the two eclipses will thus not be visible from the same place on Earth. In the case of an eclipse of the Moon, the next eclipse might still be visible from the same location as long as the Moon is above the horizon. However, if one waits three Saros cycles, the local time of day of an eclipse will be nearly the same. This period of three Saros cycles (54 years 1 month, or almost 19756 full days), is known as a Triple Saros or exeligmos (Greek: "turn of the wheel").
Because the Saros does not contain an integral number of days, its biggest drawback is that subsequent eclipses are visible from different parts of the globe. Although the 1/3 day displacement shifts the eclipse path 120° westward with each cycle, the series returns to the same geographic region every 3 Saroses or 56 years and 34 days.
Originally posted by harrytuttle
Originally posted by Harte
Originally posted by harrytuttle
In order to know when an eclipse will occur, you must also know WHERE it will occur. To do this, you need to understand many things, like the size of the Earth and the orbit of the moon.
This proves that they knew these things long, long ago.
Proves nothing at all.
They didn't know this.
The Metonic and Saros cycles predict many (not all, by a large measure) eclipses, but as far as the Saros, the next eclipse on that series happens 1/3 of the way around the world from the last one.
After three cycles, you're back to square one.
The square one eclipse is the one they could predict.
Harte
Harte, are you making stuff up just to sound smart? I Googled your phrase "square one eclipse" and guess how many results I came up with???
ZERO.
You made up this term, and why people starred you for basically writing pure B.S. is beyond me.
To you other ATS users who starred this guy, do us all a favor, when you are IGNORANT of some phrase or concept someone talks about, don't be impressed and star them. RESEARCH it to see if there is a reason you don't understand what it is that they are saying. If that research shows that the person is just making crap up, you probably shouldn't star them.
Originally posted by Kailassa
You really should avoid calling people "IGNORANT" when you have problems understanding English.
Originally posted by Kailassa
Is English your second language?