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U.S. confirms monitoring, and believes that Norwegian authorities were informed. But neither the Foreign Ministry or the Justice Department will confirm that the known activities.
Monitoring was led by a local law at the American Embassy in Oslo.
After the TV 2 directed the spotlight on intelligence, operations were moved to an unknown address. The activities should have lasted at least ten years and hundreds of Norwegians in the database SIMAS.
Source: TV 2
He does not want to speculate about whether there may be a case of unlawful surveillance in Norwegian soil.
- If the Norwegian laws are broken, it is always serious. This is so serious allegations that we are going to have to take it seriously. Now it is important that the Minister of Justice is doing what he has announced: to map out what the concerned police authorities have known in this matter, "he added.
- Who should have been informed about this?
- There is no justice minister must provide an assessment of when he has been in contact with law enforcement authorities under him.
Justice Minister Knut Storberget, according to Minister inform the Parliament about what's happened.
article: The head of Norwegian intelligence agency PST (Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste) told Norwegian Broadcasting (NRK) on Thursday that foreign countries are "spying more on us now than during the Cold War." Janne Kristiansen, who took over the top PST post last fall, and her colleagues in other state security agencies are on guard and consider the spying a major threat. "There's a lot of interest in Norway," Kristiansen told NRK. The nature of the top PST job calls normally calls for secrecy, but Kristiansen clearly wants to warn Norwegian private businesses, politicians and government agencies of the jump in spying activity.
PST information, according to NRK, indicates the spying is mostly directed against political leaders in positions of power, the military and private companies. The spies reportedly want access to high technology, confidential NATO information and background into important decision-making. Kristiansen, a highly regarded defense attorney before taking on the PST job, wouldn't say which countries are involved in the spying activity. She noted, however, that "distances have become shorter between countries, and new countries are coming forward." Officials at Norway's national security agency (NSM, Nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet) have reported a big jump in dataangrep (computer attacks) on the systems of companies and public institutions. NSM watches Internet traffic closely to try to ward off attacks. Christophe Birkeland, a division director at NSM, said direct attacks are made to enter computer systems and steal information stored on them. "The biggest threat we face today is the threat tied to spying," he said. Newspaper Aftenposten has reported nearly 5,000 such attacks in the last year, up 55 percent from the year before. The Defense Ministry's own security agency reports being attacked every day. "We have indications that foreign powers are behind these attacks," Major Ivar Kjærem told NRK.
Bjorn Erik Thon, director of the Data Inspectorate, not like what is found.
- Such a register is a violation of the Privacy Act. Here, the U.S. government apparently made a register of its discretion, "said Thon to VG Nett.
He points out that under Norwegian law to have access to the registers where they are registered.
- The law is clear. Are you registered somewhere, you should have access. But here it does not look like they have been close to giving people the opportunity to know that they are registered, or to correct what's there. Here there are many questions that one must endeavor to answer.
He reacts strongly that it's built up an investigation team that are manned by Norwegian people who work directly for the U.S. embassy in Norway.
- I have never encountered anything like it. To point out potential criminals of people and communities is the police's job. When the police do this job, you have a number of legal security things that are completely set aside when the embassy itself does this job without that there is a hint of openness around it.
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A U.S. unit has secretly monitored the activities around the U.S. embassy in Denmark, according to Danish TV 2
It says a former employee of the monitoring device to the TV 2 NEWS. According to the source, the device has at least 14 people in several years, patrolled by the U.S. Marine Corps Department of Østerbro in Copenhagen and shall also be followed for suspicious people who walk near the embassy.
All the people in this unit should have been cleared at the highest level of the Danish intelligence service, according to the channel.
When the AP contact the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen on Friday morning said that they currently do not wish to comment on the allegations.
“I have never encountered anything like this before. I think it is extremely serious [both] that this type of thing is happening on Norwegian soil, and that it is Norwegian citizens who are engaged in this type of business. We also regard it as a breach of the Data Protection Act.”
The Centre Party’s (SV) Hallgeir Langeland MP, a member of Parliament’s Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs, is outraged.
“I have never heard about this. It is scandalous, not least because the American Embassy is involved. It is also disgraceful that the PST has known about this, without informing us,” he says.
The news has clear parallels to the monitoring issue in this country, where TV2 Wednesday revealed that the U.S. has been involved in monitoring the Norwegians for nearly ten years.
Hundreds of Norwegians may have been registered in the U.S. terrorist register based on the information the secret group has been included.
There is still controversy about who knew what, among the Norwegian authorities. The U.S. State Department claims that this has happened, in consultation with the Norwegian authorities, but Justice Minister Knut Storberget believes his side that he never informed.
TV2's disclosure that the U.S. embassy has monitored and recorded 'suspicious' Norwegians, has created strong reactions in Norway. Police in Østfold to investigate to see if the monitoring group has done nothing illegal.
Now the embassy is trying to defunct surveillance.
- Monitoring Unit is directed not against Norway or Norwegian citizens. It is only a means to detect suspicious activity near the embassy and embassy staff, in cooperation with the host country responsible for the safety of embassy spokesman Timothy Moore writes in an official statement that AP has received.
Who monitoring shall be oriented toward, if not Norwegian citizens, he writes not.
NTB says that ordinary citizens have nothing to fear. Nor have those who have demonstrated against the United States, "he said.
Today, Aftenposten wrote, referring to several key sources, that the monitoring group, including information obtained from the police's own records and databases.
Moore's assertion is also in sharp contrast to the TV2 sources explained. According to them the hundreds of Norwegians have ended up in the U.S. terror-Register called SIMAS (Security Incident Management Analysis System).
Visa Applications, physical characteristics, names of parents and home address are among the information that should have been saved.
- We regret that a provocative and inaccurate report on the State Department's security program has caused concern and anxiety among our friends, "the statement from Timothy Moore.
He writes that the SDU-monitoring group was established to detect hostile surveillance of U.S. embassies. The reason is the bomb attacks against U.S. embassies in Nairobi and Dar-es-Salaam in 1998.
- In many cases it has been shown that such attacks are carefully planned. The same people came several times to take pictures and observe in advance. It is such activities that concern us. We'll see who looks at us, "he said.
TV 2 in October, took contact with Tveit to hear what he would say about working for U.S. authorities. But 63-year-old was uncooperative. Below is the dialogue as it fell between Tveit and TV2's reporters.
Hello.
Hello.
Is Gunnar Tveit?
Where are you from?
We come from TV 2
I do not have to talk to you about, I do.
You do not have to talk to us about?
No. Absolutely not.
We have some photos that we would like to have shown up.
It is not news (he waves his hands)
Are you the one who has a history in the police?
You, I have not ... I will not comment on anything. Please be so kind as to walk again.
But it is somewhat important that we talk to you now, because we have followed up a year's time. On what you've worked with.
Yes, but that is - you do not get me to talk about it.
But who do I go to then?
No, you must find out for yourself.
Who do you work for, Tveit?
No, I do not say anything about.
There is a point that you can see the pictures we have here ..
Yes, sorry. Please go.
For what we have .. But you Tveit ..
Please.
Yes.
Yes .. You have nothing to get .. So you can not come to me to ask about anything.
We can be allowed to ask ...
Yes, but then rejects me and then I say be so kind as to go.
And so I ask, why are you shooting demonstrators in Oslo?
Yes, that's my business.
It's your business?
Yes, and it does not have anything with you.
Do you know ..?
No. Has nothing to talk about. Has nothing to talk about.
We followed up this door here ..
Yes, that is, I do not have anything to say about me ..
But who are you working for, because then we would like to talk with your boss?
Yes, there you have to figure it out yourself.
We know who you work for.
Yes, but then you have .. Is it a problem then? So I do not .. I do not have to comment anything about this.
But Tveit, if we now make a larger report on TV 2 in which we use your name and tell what you do and who you work for. Is not there a point that helps to shed light on this issue the best?
No. I do not. I do not.
But is that because it's a secret that you work with, so you are not allowed to speak up?
No. But I have no opportunity to comment at all .. No. .. So please accept it.
Yes, that is. We need it. But you also know that it's our job to come here å.
Yes, yes, the ..
submit to you that we have ..
Yes, yes, yes ..
so you can ...
Yes, yes, yes ..
that you get a chance ..
Yes, yes, yes ...
For this is an attempt for us to create balance. It's your right to give a response.
Yes, yes. Yes. Yes, I am aware of it. But please accept it now.
Yes. Would you like to have my name and phone number, so you can call me up if you get a different opinion?
I think I probably know who you are.
You have probably seen me before.
Yes ..
Okay, yes .. All right.
- Good day.
- Hi. We are Asbjørn Olsen and Jens Nørve from TV 2
- What do you want with me?
- We have seen some of the activities of former police officers, who work for the American Embassy. We have a picture of you where you are coming out of the Commerce building ..
- Yes, there's not?
- No. 60 You are so be sure to know?
- Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes?
- And in this building so is this door here. And I think quite certain that you have been behind this door ..
- Yes, no. I. Eeeh .. No, honestly - I have stopped at the embassy for a long time ago, and I find that I do not feel like å.
- We came up from home to work a few mornings, and when did you go?
- Did you?
- Yes ... My colleague Jens?
- Yes .. Good day, good day (greeting Jens again)
- And when you went into the embassy ..
- Yes.
- Twice we have followed you into the embassy. In the spring.
- Yes. Yes, I have to say I was working inside the embassy. Openly investigating.
- But until recently, when?
- Yes .. Eee. I was the 70 years on 26 July this year. And then you get fired, I kept on saying. Simple and easy.
- But have you ever had a relationship with the people who work here? (Shows pictures of the door to the SDU group)
- I have not. I have not .. .. I know some police officers earlier .. They have .. This .. I do not know and I'd rather not know anything about anything other than my little narrow area which was simply to keep in touch with ... in connection with traffic offenses, among other things ..
- Yes, we know you have worked long in the police. But have you ever been behind that door?
- No, I can not believe.
- You can not believe it?
- No, I can not believe it.
- You have not been behind this door?
- I have not been behind the door. It .. No. .. It is an area that I have not idea. Honestly.
- But why, you get the more out of this door ..
- I have .. Yes .. I have well ...
- I think you've been visiting here.
- I can not remember the case. I can ...
- You have lots of colleagues who work here.
- Yes, I may have it ... Behind the ...
- Yes.
- Yeah.
- Yes, there is something called a Surveillance Detection Unit .. Do you know it?
- SDU, yes. It's all embassies in the world. Yes. Yeah, so .. I know about.
- Yes, you know about it?
- Yes, I know the expression, yes. I do. And of course - all the embassies have it all over the world.
- Yes, but if you work with investigations .. and is a former police officer. Is it known to you that SDU live here? It can not be, Follestad.
- Yes, but listen to me. So .. It .. There is very limited .. Very limited work areas. Not least among the Americans. It .. You will .. There is something called a need to know basis. And I have followed for many years and it is fine and easy.
- But you stand here and say that you have not been behind the door?
- Yes, I can not imagine it.
- No, but you can not rule it?
- Eeehh .. No, of course I can not - I can not imagine it. I am an old man. The memory is still excellent, but ...
- However, our information indicates that you have been sitting on the embassy and analyzed and processed the material SDU among others gathered on the basis of this office.
- Yes. Eehh. So. But it .. hehe. No, I can not believe I .. I can not believe it.
- Gunnar Tveit, do you know him?
- It is an Oslo police it?
- Yes. You know him?
- Yes, I know who he is.
- You know who he is?
- Yeah, so ...
- Have you had any contact with him during the last two years? You have been the pensioners both.
- Yes, I have to have done. I have certainly been. Yes ...
- In this building here?
- No, I can not believe .. exclude. I must be able to exclude.
- Do you rule?
- Yes, I must be able to exclude.
- You seem a little vague, Follestad. We believe the more that when you come out of this building, then you know you've been here. We are pretty confident.
- Is it ¿Is it up? Is it where .. somehow the door is?
- Are there unknown to you or?
- Yes, at least .... Yes, I must repeat words .. You can call me vague
- But you remember the way about what you did .. this is two days before Obama came to Oslo, you're going out of the building trade ...
- Does the log?
- No, but I remember what I do if I come out from a building ..
- Do you?
- Yes, I do ..
- So long afterwards?
- I think I would remember it in 10 years if I come .. Yes, building, date. Who at the embassy has been your superiors?
- It's security chief.
- It's security chief.
- RSO. Yes (abbreviation security chief at the embassy, ed. Anmrk). He can .. Have you talked to him? It must be the easiest ¿
- Yes, we must therefore, so ..
-Do you know the activity of the SDU unit here in Norway? And how they have worked?
- No, it is said that need to know basis. It .. it is very .. It's really nice to Americans.
- So you have not had anything with SDU unit to do?
- No, I have not. I have worked, as I said, inside the Embassy .. and where .. my oppaver there.
- But what have you done inside the embassy, you can say that? You say traffic offenses ..
- Yes, no, that is .. it's common it .. If it happens .. Sometimes the intrusion of Americans .. and then we help them with filling out forms etc.. Contacting the police. Ensures that they might get a little extra service .. It is not always what you get in the Oslo days, when it comes to that sort .. It is thus insignificant .. It happens sometimes that Norwegians do something gærnt. So .. staff at the embassy do something gærnt. Then it's sort of my job to talk to them and hear what has happened, etc.
- Do you work with Johnson even when inside the embassy?
- Who?
- Olaf Johan Johansen.
- Yes, I know he who is, of course. It's an old colleague, too.
- And you've probably also been colleagues in the embassy?
- Yes, it was him ..
- He hired you?
- Yes, not hired me, but the hint that now I should be retired. Yes, I think you should talk to the security officer at the embassy .. It seems to me. He is an exceptionally sympathetic man.
- It was Mills who he hired you maybe?
- Mills was alright.
- What would you say if we go out on TV 2 news and claim that you have been a part of this system with SDU?
- Yes, yes, that is, it can (shrugs) do what you want with it. What can I say? I say that I've talked to you about now.
- So what is wrong if we say it?
- Yes. I think personally that it is wrong .. Speak with the security officer.
- Yes, we should. We take a small round now.
- Good luck with the case.
After contact between the Embassy and the Swedish security police Sapo it is confirmed that it has been going undercover at the embassy and other places in Stockholm where the embassy has had business, "said Ask.
It should be a matter of monitoring of the same type as the U.S. embassy in Oslo
A so-called Surveillance Detection Unit (SDU), which is the name of the monitoring group that is revealed in Oslo, will also be active for the American Embassy in Berlin, writes the Frankfurter Rundschau, according to TV 2
Sources have spoken to the newspaper, confirms that such a monitoring group operates in Germany from Berlin. The group will consist of both German and American security experts.
The mandate is to monitor suspicious persons in the vicinity of buildings with U.S. interests, including the embassy near the Brandenburg Gate.
A spokesman for the interior ministry in Berlin told the Frankfurter Rundschau that the Ministry does not have any knowledge of the existence of such a monitoring group.
A spokeswoman for the American Embassy in Berlin said that the embassy can not comment on the allegations from the newspaper.
This was confirmed by several sources that AP has been in contact with.
The revelation that several former Norwegian police and defense personnel in ten years have watched hundreds of Norwegians on behalf of Americans, has resulted in the Minister of Justice Knut Storberget has requested a full report on who knew what about the secret surveillance group.
But the U.S. is trying to stretch the elastic a bit longer than they have occasion is nothing new, confirms several previous commanders PST AP has talked with.
They tell of a great power that has had a tendency to take themselves a little too well at home in Norway.
- Had a need for more control than they could get
Arnstein Øverkil, pst manager in 2003 and 2004, says he is among those who could be big surprise when TV2 news Wednesday, disclosing that former intelligence workers in Norway for ten years has monitored the Norwegians on behalf of the United States.
He says that he pst manager constantly had to remind the United States about what they could do and not do in Norway.
- We have had to remind them of the authority who have power in a small country like Norway. They tended to take ten more to fix than they had the opportunity, "said Øverkil.
He does not want to elaborate further.
- It's not that I do not want excuses Øverkil.
- Did the U.S. need more control than they could within the Norwegian rules?
- Yes, I can say. It was difficult to control Americans. But every time they came close to doing something that was contrary to Norwegian law, we made them aware of it.
- These are sturdy fellows
He reacted with disbelief when he heard that former PST employees should have monitored the Norwegians on behalf of the United States.
- I was astonished. These are guys who I know as sturdy and reliable, "said Øverkil.
In hindsight, he wishes that he reacted when he was several years ago was aware that former employees had taken the security works at the American embassy in Norway.
- I thought just not over it. I'm very disappointed now in retrospect. I should have been more curious.
- Had it been necessary for you to monitor the Norwegians to another state after you retired you?
- It would have been unimaginable. That earlier pst employees should have done this is very, very seriously. There is no doubt about that. Monitoring someone is one thing. To do so on behalf of another country is in conflict with Norwegian rules and even punishable.
- The United States announced increased security measures
Per Sefland set as PST-chief from 1997 to 2004. He says that the U.S. has been terrified of terrorist attacks against the U.S. embassy in Norway - and rightly so, according Sefland.
- The United States has felt very vulnerable after ambassadesprengningene in the world. That view has shared PST. The Americans had at some point, I do not remember when, the need to secure more attacks from the outside and increased observation in the embassy area. There we were informed, "said Sefland to VG Nett.
He denies, however, that they were authorized to go beyond the Norwegian laws.
- The agreement was that it was the police who would take care of further investigation, as I remember. There was never any doubt that it would happen within the Norwegian laws and regulations, and there was never talk about the Embassy should investigate this yourself, says Sefland.
The embassy began making increasingly to detect suspected persons, vehicles and activity around the embassy.
- But the agreement was, as I understood it, that suspicious objects and persons should be reported to the police for further investigation there, says Sefland.
Acting Chief PST-Roger Berg confirmed to NRK that he has experienced the same problem even in the face of the American Embassy.
- PST has several times felt the need to remind the embassy about what powers they have in Norway, "Berg told NRK.
He does not want to elaborate on this to the AP.