This initial post is to focus on the 17th Amendment
What I call the Nationalization of the United States of America is particularly focused upon 1912-1913. During that time we saw the creation of the
Federal Reserve, the 17th Amendment (loss of State representation) and the 16th Amendment.
While I tend to believe at the smallest levels of society, mainly municipalities and communities, we can govern ourselves how we see fit. It is at
the larger levels where a rigid, strict structure of Government must be created to ensure that the said local free peoples are protected by larger
interests and foriegn entities. The dissemination and diluting of democratic principles, spread amongst the largest area possible was to ensured that
the People remained involved in self-governing, while protecting that very People from complete control at a National level.
Many of you know, I am a strong proponent of a review and possible repeal of the 17th Amendment, specifically the following: "...elected by the
people thereof, for six years;..."
17th Amendment - Full Text
Under the original Constitution, prior to the 17th Amendment; Article I, Section 3. read as follows:
"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each
Senator shall have one Vote."
The reasoning behind such a decision can be found in Federalist Papers No. 39 written by James Madison. He begins by stating:
Federalist Papers No. 39
The House of Representatives, like that of one branch at least of all the State legislatures, is elected immediately by the great body of the
people. The Senate, like the present Congress, and the Senate of Maryland, derives its appointment indirectly from the people.
This was to explain the House of Representative was a directly elected body by the people. The Senate was to be indirectly elected (mainly appointed
by State legislatures).
Giving the People access in the more numerous body of Congress, the power of impeachment, the origination of bills concerning raising of revenue and
to declare war, to name a few. The Senate, comprising of appointed senators by state legislatures were given less power and were to be an
intermediary between the House and the Executive. Powers enumerated such as prosecution of impeachments, confirming of executive appointments and
judges, to again, name a few.
The clear separation of the two houses was to effectively again, spread out powers as much as possible while not affecting the proper and studious
administration of Government at a National level.
James Madison, again from the Federalist Papers No. 39, goes on to explain how we were never to be solely National, nor Federal in nature, but an
equal balance of both. This was a redefinition of what a 'republic' is and was.
He states the following:
The House of Representatives will derive its powers from the people of America; and the people will be represented in the same proportion, and on
the same principle, as they are in the legislature of a particular State. So far the government is NATIONAL, not FEDERAL.
Then continues:
The Senate, on the other hand, will derive its powers from the States, as political and coequal societies; and these will be represented on the
principle of equality in the Senate, as they now are in the existing Congress. So far the government is FEDERAL, not NATIONAL.
The principles set forth were exactly how he imagined, without of course, interaction of Man. By the very nature of the original intent, we see that
the States were to be represented equally as possible as the People when it came to the Legislative portion of our system of Government. Allowing
each to provide a check in power within the same branch. The protects placed in separating the Houses and giving one to the People and the other to
the States was to keep
"The idea of a national government involves in it, not only an authority over the individual citizens, but an indefinite
supremacy over all persons and things, so far as they are objects of lawful government. Among a people consolidated into one nation, this supremacy is
completely vested in the national legislature."
By ratifying the 17th Amendment, I propose that it was an overtly attempt (successful at that) to drive the country to become purely democratic and
begin destroying the principles of what a republic is. It stripped away the possibility of "...the local or municipal authorities form[ing] distinct
and independent portions of the supremacy, no more subject, within their respective spheres, to the general authority, than the general authority is
subject to them, within its own sphere."
The ratification removed the sovereignty of the States to be direct participants within the National Government. To express its interests, which by
extension was an indirect expression of its People that resided within. It also makes a large assumption that the People would remain competent at
all times to execute its duties as self-governing, free Peoples. Which we have now learned, is far from the case.
What it has created is one large body within two separate house to legislate for its own interests without regard to the sovereignty of the individual
states. This muddies the powers delegated to each house, in separate articles within the Constitution. The powers of the House to self-check against
runaway legislation have been completely removed. The impeachment process, in which was once owned by the People, has become powerless to remove
those that have fallen out of favor of the People when they have committed Constitutionally defined offenses.
To give an example of how that works, the People have voted in their Representatives, whom now have nearly the same agenda as their counterparts
within the Senate. Why demand impeachment within the House when you know that the persons within the Senate also were put into place by the very
people who are demanding impeachment. There is no more accountability in this regard.
I will conclude at this time to leave it at such. Just repealing the portion of the 17th Amendment that makes direct elections of Senators will not
cure all the ails of the country. It still requires a better working foundation to ensure that states do not abuse their enumerated powers at the
Federal level to appoint Senators. Given that, the current amendment did nothing but move the country in the direction of become a Nationalistic
Government with little protection from Direct Democracy. Leaving only the vocal minority to rule over the silent majority.