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DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES
A large majority of the people of this State, and of the United States, have always been Democratic Republicans. if they have at any time momentarily given their confidence to men of other principles, it was because they were induced by professions, in which they placed confidence, to believe that in doing so, they were best promoting the cause of real Democracy; but no sooner has the delusion passed away, than they have returned to the political standard which they appeared to have abandoned.
It cannot be otherwise. The mass of our people are intelligent and virtuous. They ask only for an honest Government - a Government controlled by an honest people which truly represents their wishes and their will. True Democracy is nothing more nor less than honesty in politics. It asks nothing which belongs to another, and concedes every one his right. It looks upon men as equals, entitled to an equal influence in public affairs, and to equal protection in their private walks.
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It looks upon government, not as designed to raise the few above the many, or to make some rich and others poor; but to give equal security to all in their rights of person and property and their lawful pursuits. It repudiates institutions and laws which give one man, or class of men, advantages over others, whilst it accords to all, the right to use for their own benefit, without injury to others, the mind and the strength with which the great Creator has endowed them.
(I added paragraph slip)
It holds sacred, and deems it one of the chief duties of Government to protect the property honestly acquired by the application of natural powers of man. It has not one code of morality for private, and another for public transactions; it would as soon commit a fraud in a bargain, as in an election; it would as soon take the property of its neighbor without consideration, as deprive a majority of the right to govern. In fine, the Democratic principle is perfect virtue and pure religions, "rendering unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's," and "doing unto others as you would have them do unto you."
(I added paragraph split)
If it could be practised in its purity, it would "secure peace on earth, and good will towards men." Though sensible that the frailities of man bar him from present perfection in government, as in every thing else; yet, knowing that his race is capable of indefinite improvement, the true Democrat feels it his duty to strive towards it with unfaltering faith and unitiring zeal. This principle in the political, as in the moral world, has its ever acting antagonist.
We, the Democrats of the United States in National Convention assembled, do reaffirm our allegiance to those great essential principles of justice and liberty, upon which our institutions are founded, and which the Democratic Party has advocated from Jefferson's time to our own - freedom or speech, freedom of the press, freedom of conscience, the preservation of personal rights, the equality of all citizens before the law, and the faithful observance of constitutional limitations.
During all these years the Democratic Party has resisted the tendency of selfish interests to the centralization of governmental power, and steadfastly maintained the integrity of the dual scheme of government established by the founders of this Republic of republics. Under its guidings and teachings the great principle of local self-government has found its best expression in the maintenance of the rights of the States and in its assertion of the necessity of confining the General Government to the exercise of the powers granted by the Constitution of the United States.
The Constitution of the United States guarantess to every citizen the rights of civil and religious liberty. The Democratic Party has always been the exponent of political liberty and religious freedom, and it renews its obligations and reaffirms its devotion to these fundamental principles of the Constitution.
Originally posted by Misoir
books.google.com...
We must return to this attitude that was portrayed by the Democratic Party and its principles of the 19th century, befure the Progressive era changed all that.
recognize the Democrats were also the party that was in favor of slavery and opposed equal rights, but at that time slaves weren't considered citizens and thus didn't have access to those rights.]