posted on Oct, 4 2010 @ 11:04 PM
Poisoning the Wells is a well known logical fallacy, and logical fallacies are questionable means of argument. A source, by definition, is merely a
point of origin. Regardless of the source, either the data being reported is valid or it isn't. Attacking the source is pointless. The fact of the
matter is that the term "yellow journalism" was coined in the Gilded Age of the late 19th century to describe the circulation battle between Joseph
Pulitzer and his newspaper The New York World, and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal. Both Pulitzer and Hearst are credited, and/or blamed
by numerous historians of drawing the United States into the Spanish American War with their sensationalized news of events surrounding the build up
to that war, which leads yet to another concern regarding reliability and that is with historians.
The reliability factor regarding information is not a problem solely with news, and there are numerous historians from the past, and more recently,
that have offered up as fact, dubious claims, colored by personal agenda, and done so in the name of science, albeit soft science.
Even so, when Pulitzer and Hearst were battling each other over circulation, both papers were as inclined to report credible news as they were to
report sensationalistic news in order to sell their newspapers. "If it bleeds it leads" has been an axiom of newspaper editors for over a century,
and besides reporting credible news, newspapers have to concern themselves with selling their papers as well.
There is a fairy tale perception that at one time there were news sources that were purely credible, and there were news anchors such as Edward R.
Murrow and Walter Cronkite, the latter being hailed as "the most trusted man in America". However, during the Tet Offensive, Cronkite reported the
demise of the American effort in Viet Nam, even though later historical accounts tell quite a different story. Where Cronkite presented the Tet
Offensive as a defeat for the American's, the reality was that even though the American military was caught by surprise by this attack, the Viet Cong
were soundly defeated, and the ability of the American military to mobilize after this surprise attack was remarkably impressive. Even so,
Cronkite's reporting marked a turning point in the American public's perception of that conflict, prompting President Lyndon Johnson to have
reportedly said; "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America."
The time frame in which the Tet Offensive was reported is considered to be that fairy tale time when news could be trusted, and later when
"Woodstein" the undercover reporting team of Bob Woodward, and Carl Bernstein reported on the Watergate Scandal, much of their undercover work
hinged on the unnamed source of "Deepthroat", ushering in the age of unnamed sources as "reliable" news sources, and that time period also belongs
in this fantasy of trusted news sources era.
Pulitzer, Hearst, Murrow, Cronkite, Woodward, and Bernstein are all news people who have offered up many credible news stories in their careers, and
have also offered up, some times, news stories that were less than credible. They were, and are human, after all. If a news story is credible, it
makes no different which news source the credible news comes from, it is still credible. Conversely, if there is such a thing as a reliable news
source, this is no guarantee that everything they report will be credible news.
What we should be careful about is lazily attributing pejoratives to news sources we don't like or trust. There is nothing at all wrong in taking a
suspicious view of any news source, but there is most assuredly something wrong with attacking the news reported from that source simply because they
are viewed as untrustworthy. Even the boy who cried wolf, eventually reported a credible news story of wolf, and when he did, the towns people
suffered form their own lazy perceptions of the source, instead of doing what is always necessary, which is to verify the data.