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Originally posted by quantum_flux
Is it the case that the Patriot Act violates the Constitution?
Oran's Dictionary of the Law (1983) defines treason as "...[a]...citizen's actions to help a foreign government overthrow, make war against, or seriously injure the [parent nation]."
Section 349 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1481), as amended, states that U.S. citizens are subject to loss of citizenship if they perform certain specified acts voluntarily and with the intention to relinquish U.S. citizenship. Briefly stated, these acts include:
1- obtaining naturalization in a foreign state (Sec. 349 (a) (1) INA);
2 - taking an oath, affirmation or other formal declaration to a foreign state or its political subdivisions (Sec. 349 (a) (2) INA);
3 - entering or serving in the armed forces of a foreign state engaged in hostilities against the U.S. or serving as a commissioned or non-commissioned officer in the armed forces of a foreign state (Sec. 349 (a) (3) INA);
4 - accepting employment with a foreign government if
(a) one has the nationality of that foreign state or (
b) an oath or declaration of allegiance is required in accepting the position (Sec. 349 (a) (4) INA);
5 - formally renouncing U.S. citizenship before a U.S. diplomatic or consular officer outside the United States (sec. 349 (a) (5) INA);
6 - formally renouncing U.S. citizenship within the U.S. (but only under strict, narrow statutory conditions) (Sec. 349 (a) (6) INA);
7 - conviction for an act of treason (Sec. 349 (a) (7) INA).
The premise that a person intends to retain U.S. citizenship is not applicable when the individual:
1 - formally renounces U.S. citizenship before a consular officer;
2 - serves in the armed forces of a foreign state engaged in hostilities with the United States;
3 - takes a policy level position in a foreign state;
4 - is convicted of treason; or
5 - performs an act made potentially expatriating by statute accompanied by conduct which is so inconsistent with retention of U.S. citizenship that it compels a conclusion that the individual intended to relinquish U.S. citizenship. (Such cases are very rare.):
Originally posted by mydarkpassenger
Legally, a US citizen - including those of dual citizenship like Obama may be - is protected under the Constitution just as if he or she was home in Washington DC, even when on foreign soil.
This does not preclude the action of another government against that citizen, but it means no US government action may deny that person's Constitutional right to a fair trial, and other rights.
This kill order against a US citizen is completely unconstitutional, and chilling, no matter how deserving the target is.
edit on 2-10-2010 by mydarkpassenger because: (no reason given)
edit on 2-10-2010 by mydarkpassenger because: (no reason given)
He holds American-Yemeni citizenship. He left the United States for Yemen to assist the radical elements there in their goals. He is a recruiter for the organization, and has advocated violence agains the United States.
The lawsuit by the ACLU is challenging not so much the actual assassination order of an American Citizen (Which was, and must be approved, the the National Security Council), but the ability for the US Government to act in an area where we are not officially at war. Their argument is because the US is not at war with Yemen, they don't have the authority to go after someone in that country.
The insinuation the government is making a kill list of American Citizens is a bit misleading. The order issued is the first of its kind with an American Citizen who holds dual citizenship.
This guy has made it very clear what he is about, and what his intentions are. The fact he is a dual citizen is irrelevant in this case, and is supported by law, as well as USSC case law.
There is a constitutional argument between Congress's ability to declare war, and the President being the Commander in Chief of the armed forces.
Originally posted by airspoon
And you know this how? Because you were told, by the same people who told you that Iraq had WMDs and were in bed with Al Qaeda? Have you sat on some secret jury that nobody seems to know about? Regardless of what you think you know about him, here in America, people are innocent until proven guilty in a court of law, or at least afforded presumption of innocence. That's what separates us from the Nazis, Cubans, North Koreans and Soviets. Furthermore, what you think you know, may not be the truth or at least the whole truth, which is why he should be tried. If he is as guilty as you think he is (which I believe he is too), then there should be no problem at all with convicting him.
When you allow government to subvert the Constitution, you are setting a precedent that will never go back to how it should be. We have seen over and over again that when American give their government an inch, they take a mile and keep running with it.
Originally posted by airspoon
No, you are wrong. In court proceedings, sometimes you have to open the door to litigation with laws that are on the books, before you can proceed with issues that have no precedence. The ACLU was conducting a lawsuit on behalf of the father to halt the assassination of his son, a US citizen. The Obama admin invoked the "states secrets privilege act" to prevent the courts from even hearing the lawsuit. The idea that the courts are forced out of the decision making process when determining the criteria for executing American citizens, is scary at best and certainly indicative of where we are in our freedom. It's funny as almost every other dictatorship in modern history has enacted the same measures to block out the courts from determining the executions of their citizens.
Originally posted by airspoon
I would also like to add that there are many definitions of treason, but the general idea is that of someone acting against their country, particularly government officials.
Originally posted by airspoon
That's something you wouldn't know and apparently aren't going to know. You have no idea what kind of "kill list" or who is on it, as apparently, that is a secret that is not even allowed to be argued in court. Your statement is misleading, as it implies that you know. In fact, this very thread is about how the Obama admin is invoking the SSPA to keep this out of court because the government believes that their process of killing American citizens needs to stay a secret from the American people.
Originally posted by airspoon
No, he hasn't. The government has made it clear to you. You have only heard him speak on a couple of occasions and each "speech" was well within his 1st Amendment right. Americans have the right to free speech, which includes the right to hate the American government. It is not grounds to revoke citizenship and it's certainly not grounds for execution. If we want to execute him for any crime, then he needs to be tried in court and the case should be tried in front of 12 of his peers. If the government can prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that he is guilty, then I'm sure his peers will convict and the judge can sentence him, according to law.
Originally posted by airspoon
No there isn't, at least not any kind of valid debate.... Other Constitutional points.
There is no valid debate as to whether the Commander in Chief can declare war, just because he is the Commander in Chief. There might be a debate according to your favorite pundit, but these are people who either know nothing about the Constitution and the principals of a democratic republic, or these are people trying to pull the wool over your eyes.
--airspoon
SAN'A, Yemen – Yemen put a U.S.-born radical cleric on trial in absentia Tuesday, accusing him and two other men with plotting to kill foreigners and of being members of al-Qaida. It was the first formal legal action by Yemen against Anwar al-Awlaki, and came as the country faces heavy pressure to crack down on the terror network following the interception of two mail bombs intercepted in Dubai and Britain last week.
Prosecutor Ali al-Saneaa announced the charges against al-Awlaki as part of a trial against another man, Hisham Assem, who has been charged accused of killing a Frenchman in an Oct. 6 attack at an oil firm's compound where he worked as a security guard.
Assem, 19, was present in court, but al-Awlaki and a third suspect, Osman al-Awlaki, were charged in absentia. The hearing was held amid tight security measures at a courthouse in downtown San'a.
Originally posted by Xcathdra
reply to post by HappilyEverAfter
While I share some of your concerns, I don't think shredding the Constitution in order to create an even more authoritative Government is going to help matters.
Originally posted by airspoon
The assassination power now being wielded against al-Awlaki isn't limited to him. The U.S. military and the CIA can now assassinate any American they want. All they need is the president's authorization; and, according to him, he doesn't have to answer to anyone, including Congress and the courts. Source: www.campaignforliberty.com...