SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS DISCOVERED
THE DISCOVERY OF ELEMENT 115 PAVES
THE WAY TO UNDERSTANDING GRAVITIC CONTROL
Element 115, the key to understanding how the ultra-secret "Black
World" has created aircraft capable of manipulating gravity and
space/time, has been identified, and the recent discovery of element
118, which decayed into element 114, further helps identify the
possibilities.
The most important attribute of this heavier, stable element is
that the gravity A wave is so abundant that it actually extends
past the perimeter of the atom. These heavier, stable elements literally
have their own gravity A field around them, in addition to the gravity
B field that is native to all matter.
The Key To Gravity-Control Systems
No naturally occurring atoms on earth have enough protons and
neutrons for the cumulative gravity A wave to extend past the perimeter
of the atom so you can access it. Now even though the distance that
the gravity A wave extends past the perimeter of the atom is infinitesimal,
it is accessible and it has amplitude, wave length, and frequency,
just like any other wave in the electromagnetic spectrum. Once you
can access the gravity A wave, you can amplify it just like we amplify
other electromagnetic waves.
And in like manner, the gravity A wave is amplified and then focused
on the desired destination to cause the space/time distortion required
for practical space travel.
This amplified gravity A wave is so powerful that the only naturally
occurring source of gravity that could cause space/time to distort
this much would be a black hole.
We're amplifying a wave that barely extends past the perimeter
of an atom until it's large enough to distort vast amounts of space/time.
Transmutation
We synthesize heavier, unstable elements by using more stable
elements as targets in a particle accelerator. We then bombard the
target element with various atomic and sub-atomic particles. By
doing this, we actually force neutrons into the nucleus of the atom
and in some cases merge two dissimilar nuclei together. At this
point, transmutation occurs, making the target element a different,
heavier element.
As an example, in the early 80's, the lab for heavy ion research
in Darmshtot, Germany synthesized some element 109 by bombarding
Bismuth 203 with Iron 59. And to show you how difficult it is to
do this, they had to bombard the target element for a week to synthesize
1 atom of element 109. And on that subject, this same lab has projected
that in the future they should be able to bombard Curium 248 with
with Calcium 48 to yield element 116 which will then decay through
a series of nuclides which are unknown to them, but are well known
to the scientists at S4 located within the complex of the Groom
Lake "Area 51" installation.
The length of time which an element exists before it decays determines
its stability. Atoms of some elements decay faster than atoms of
other elements, so the faster an element decays, the more unstable
that element is considered to be. When an atom decays, it releases
or radiates sub-atomic particles and energy, which is the radiation
that a Geiger counter detects.
Alien Craft
The reactor found in the alien craft at S4, as widely mentioned
by physicist Robert Lazar is primarily based on a superheavy element
with an atomic number of 115. Element 115 will be designated as
"Ununpentium" according to IUPAC guidelines. Its periodic designation
and electron configuration appear in the diagram at the top of the
page.
|
GENERAL PROPERTIES
|
|
Name:
|
Ununpentium
|
Symbol:
|
Uup |
|
Atomic Number:
|
115
|
Atomic Weight:
|
UNKNOWN |
|
Density @ 293K:
|
31.5g/cm³
|
Atomic Volume:
|
13.45cm³/mol
|
|
Group:
|
Superheavy Elements
|
Discovered:
|
1989 |
|
STATES |
|
State:
|
Solid |
|
Melting Point:
|
1740°C
|
Boiling Point:
|
3530°C |
|
Heat of Fusion:
|
UNKNOWN kJ/mol
|
Heat of Vaporisation:
|
UNKNOWN kJ/mol
|
|
ENERGIES |
|
1st Ionization Energy:
|
531 kJ/mol
|
Electronegativity:
|
UNKNOWN |
|
2nd Ionization Energy:
|
1756 kJ/mol
|
Electron Affinity:
|
UNKNOWN kJ/mol
|
|
3rd Ionization Energy:
|
2653 kJ/mol
|
Specific Heat:
|
UNKNOWN J/gK
|
|
Heat Atomization:
|
kJ/mol atoms
|
|
APPEARANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS
|
|
Structure:
|
FCC Face-centered cubic
|
Color:
|
Reddish-orange
|
|
Uses:
|
Reactor Fuel
|
Toxicity:
|
UNKNOWN |
|
Hardness:
|
UNKNOWN mohs
|
Characteristics:
|
Stable |
|
CONDUCTIVITY
|
|
Thermal Conductivity:
|
6.1 J/m-sec°
|
Electrical Conductivity:
|
7.09 1/mohm-cm
|
|
Polarizability:
|
20.5 A³ |
Wednesday, June 9, 1999 Published at 10:52 GMT 11:52
UK
Sci/Tech
New superheavy elements created
The collision of lead and krypton leads to the new
elements.
BBC News Online Science Editor Dr David Whitehouse
Two new "superheavy" elements have been made by bombarding lead
atoms with energy-packed krypton atoms at the rate of two trillion
per second.
After 11 days, the scientists working at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, US, had produced just three atoms of element
118. These contained 118 protons and 175 neutrons each in their
nucleii.
The new elements decayed almost instantly to element 116, which
itself was short-lived. But, for that brief moment, they were the
only three atoms of these elements ever to have existed on Earth.
Ken Gregorich, the nuclear chemist who led the discovery team,
said: "Our unexpected success in producing these superheavy elements
opens up a whole world of possibilities using similar reactions:
new elements and isotopes."
US Secretary of Energy, Bill Richardson, commented: "This stunning
discovery opens the door to further insights into the structure
of the atomic nucleus."
Unstable combination
Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons.
But not all combinations of neutrons and protons are stable. In
nature, no element heavier than uranium, with 92 protons and 146
neutrons, can normally be found.
Scientists can make heavier ones by colliding two large nuclei
together and hoping that they will form a new, heavier nucleus for
a short time.
One of the most significant aspects of the new elements is that
their decay sequence is consistent with theories that predict an
"island of stability" for atoms containing approximately 114 protons
and 184 neutrons.
"We jumped over a sea of instability onto an island of stability
that theories have been predicting since the 1970s," said nuclear
physicist Victor Ninov. He is the first author of a paper on the
discovery submitted to Physical Review Letters journal.
Atomic structure
Synthetic elements are often short-lived, but provide scientists
with valuable insights into the structure of atomic nuclei. They
also offer opportunities to study the chemical properties of the
elements heavier than uranium.
I-Yang Lee, scientific director of the atom smasher at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, said "From the discovery of these
two new superheavy elements, it is now clear that the island of
stability can be reached.
"Additionally, similar reactions can be used to produce other
elements and isotopes, providing a rich new region for the study
of nuclear properties."
Fast work
Element 118 takes less than a thousandth of a second to decay
by emitting an alpha particle. This leaves behind an isotope of
element 116 which contains 116 protons and 173 neutrons.
This daughter is also radioactive, alpha-decaying to an isotope
of element 114.
The chain of successive alpha decays continues until at least element
106.
1
August 2001
PhysicsWeb
Element
118 disappears two years after it was discovered
Researchers
at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the US have retracted
their claim to have discovered element 118. The retraction follows
more detailed analysis of the original data at Berkeley and the
failure of experiments at Berkeley, the RIKEN laboratory in Japan,
and the GSI laboratory in Germany to observe the element.
In
1999 a team of researchers from the Berkeley lab, the University
of California at Berkeley and Oregon State University claimed to
have detected three atoms of element 118 in collisions between high-energy
krypton ions and a lead target. "The observation of a chain
of six high-energy alpha decays within about one second unambiguously
signalled the production and decay of element 118" said team
leader Ken Gregorich at the time. Element 118 was then the heaviest
element to have been detected.
In
a brief statement submitted to Physical Review Letters, which published
the paper reporting the original discovery, the Berkeley team write:
"Prompted by the absence of similar decay chains in subsequent
experiments, we (along with independent experts) re-analyzed the
primary data files from our 1999 experiments. Based on these re-analyses,
we conclude that the three reported chains are not in the 1999 data.
We retract our published claim for the synthesis of element 118."
"Science
is self-correcting," said Berkeley director Charles Shank.
"If you get the facts wrong, your experiment is not reproducible.
There are many lessons here, and the lab will extract all the value
it can from this event. The path forward is to learn from the mistakes
and to strengthen the resolve to find the answers that nature still
hides from us."
