reply to post by halfoldman
I'd also say that anti-gay homophobes can moderate their opinions when they make an effort and come into contact with gay spaces and people.
Many are quite surprised that nobody tries to "convert them" in a gay space or bar.
So I know people who were anti-gay, but are no longer.
However, they may still be homophobic in that they flinch at same-sex-kissing, and don't want to be touched by other men. But that homophobia is
neglible and functional.
Stong heterosexist positions argue that a straight man can never be gay friendly, without being gay himself. This is wrong.
The real phobia for me is that people feel some unconscious terror that if they don't police their sexual space they will succumb to
homosexuality.
They may begin to question: "These people look like me, and aren't so different, so could I be one of them? What actually divides me from them?"
The obvious markers that divide the self from the other that we have with race or gender may be blurred. However, that terror is temporary and
unfounded.
What is also true is that gays have become pawns in wider gender debates. In academia, for example, the social constructionists might argue that all
gender roles are fluid and constructed by culture. This line of theorizing has grown from radical forms of feminism.
I've seen straight people become gay-friendly but retain some internal homophobia. I've also seen people turn virulently anti-gay when they've
converted to certain religions.
Homosexuality may also be linked to the rise in paganism, liberal theology and feminism. So, from an anti-gay political position individual
homosexuals are less important that broad movements which undermine what they percive as "traditional society". Therefore, it's very important for
them to link homosexuality to other social problems, or what they percieve as social problems - academic atheism, feminism and paganism (even
Satanism).
Individual homophobes are hardly that advanced or alarmist.
With them it's mostly assertions of juvenile understandings of masculinity, and in-group behaviour. Outside their group they may not even be
homophobic. Nevertheless, their incidental violence and abuse can be quite devastating. They are really the dumb "foot-soldeirs" that more advanced
anti-gays want to influence to do the dirty work, and they rarely realize how manipulated they are.
Few will understand the experience of being gay, or a minority in a hetero-normative society. Few will therefore understand that an assertion of
public space in designated instances is important, because the fear is, if we give that up then how far will we retreat? Next thing they will meddle
in our private homes and lives again, if we don't draw the line somewhere public.
And I think it's with that public line and push-and-pull around it where most of the disagreements arise.
[edit on 22-8-2010 by halfoldman]
[edit on 22-8-2010 by halfoldman]