Why does the European Union scare some people?, page 3
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reply posted on 18-6-2004 @ 01:24 PM by StrangeLands
Originally posted by harrisjohns
Half the cabinet is Scottish and Scottish MPs get to vote in the House of Commons


Ah, the so-called East Lothian question. Many Scottish MPs at Westminster - a large majority of them, I believe - choose not to vote on issues which only apply in England. I agree that it is an imbalance in our system of government, and I think that a voluntary abstention on solely-English matters is a reasonable fix.

It is true, however, that on issues such as tuition fees – the most heinous crime perpetrated by Blair’s already-dodgy government - the Labour party whips forced Scottish Labour MPs to vote in support of the government line. That, I would suggest, is a sign of something rotten at the heart of Labour rather than our parliamentary system.

I would also like to observe that, contrary to some nonsense I’ve seen posted elsewhere, Scottish MPs voted on English matters all the time prior to devolution, but Scotland has always had it’s own education, legal and health systems which have been subject to separate legislation – just one reason, by the way, why devolution was a good idea and, I believe, helped to strengthen the UK.

Exactly, muppet, it's all been deliberately set up to be as chaotic and as confusing as possible and this lack of transparency is one of the reasons that so many of us in the UK view the whole operation with suspicion and disdain.


The cardinal rule of ATS: never attribute to conspiracy that which can be better explained by incompetence. The EU is a large, complicated set-up, I agree, but when you remember the size of it’s geographical reach, the diversity of it’s members – both lingual and cultural – and the sheer amount of work that it generates, you’ll see that it has to be. While I’m in favour of a British commitment to the EU, I too would like to see it reformed and brought up-to-date.

And leading on from that, a beginner’s guide to UK politics for ThunderCloud and our foreign cousins.

*ahem*

The UK is ruled from Westminster in London, England. The Houses of Parliament, our seat of government, comprises two political houses, the Commons, for elected MPs, and the Lords, which used to be for the aristocracy but is now for people who gave Mr. Blair some money. Parliament passes all the laws and legislation which applies to the whole of the UK. However, there is [I]also[/I] a parliament in Edinburgh, Scotland, which passes separate legislation which applies only to Scotland, and assemblies (mini-parliaments) in Wales and Northern Ireland, which do, in theory, the same things for their countries. We have no official written constitution because there was no official “beginning” to our country – rather, our rights are enshrined in thousands upon thousands of pages of arcane legislation which highly-paid lawyers debate at great length. The behaviour of elected officials, likewise, is not laid out in a single document, but is governed by centuries of history and tradition.

I know what you’re thinking, and yes, it does make it awfully unwieldy. But it also makes it the home of parliamentary democracy as we understand it today.

There a lot more to it, but those are the bare facts. I’d recommend
the BBC for more information, particularly their excellent A-Z of Parliament page.


reply posted on 18-6-2004 @ 03:15 PM by StrangeLands
Unwieldy? Well, since you ask…consider, if you will, fox hunting.

Labour's election-winning 1997 manifesto contained the following pledge:

"We will ensure greater protection for wildlife. We have advocated new measures to promote animal welfare, including a free vote in Parliament on whether hunting with hounds should be banned."


The understanding at the time, of course, was that a full ban on hunting with dogs was inevitable. But in November 1997 - six months after the election - Blair's cabinet damage any chances of a private member's bill on the ban being supported by refusing to give it discussion time. Nonetheless, by the March of 1998, the bill had reached it's second reading stage - but then collapses under the weight of hundreds of amendments tacked on by pro-hunt MPs. On the 3rd of July 1998, the bill was formally withdrawn.

But five days later, in a breathtakingly cynical move, Blair announces that the ban on hunting with dogs will be in the next manifesto. By November 1999, however, Jack Straw announced that a parliamentary committee would "look into" the issue of hunting with dogs and report to parliament. The report in question - the Burns Report - finally arrives in mid-2000.

But the process continues to drag. On the 18th of February 2001, MPs finally vote in the Commons for an outright ban, agreeing on a ban by a majority of 179. One month later, however, the House of Lords votes against the bill, which then fails completely because of a lack of parliamentary time.

A year later, they try again, with Commons MPs setting out a timetable for getting the ban onto the statute books. In March 2002, the Commons decides on a complete ban, but the Lords decides that a "third-way" compromise is a better idea. A new Hunting Bill is finally arranged in December 2002. However, by the following June, the Leader of the Commons has announced that proposed amendments to the Bill could cripple it and cause "significant delays". On the 10th of July 2003, the Bill passes from the Commons, with a couple of extra amendments after all, and arrives at the Lords for it's Committee Stage - a stage which ran out of time in October 2003, thereby killing the bill again.

As I write this, we’re no closer to getting the law passed banning hunting with dogs. The word around Westminster is that the ban – only recently predicted for 2005 – has now been pushed back to 2006, a stunning nine years after Labour’s original manifesto pledge.

... phew.

And all of this over a law which an enormous majority of the British public want enacted, which has appeared in two Labour party General Election manifestos, and already has a precedent right here in Scotland.

Yeah, I'd say the adjective "unwieldy" fits quite nicely.

And I would disagree that the complexity of the EU’s structure is an argument against our involvement – it just means that we need to keep our eyes on the ball and reform things so that they’re better for everyone. Isn’t that the kind of legacy you’d like to leave, muppet?



reply posted on 20-6-2004 @ 04:48 PM by Skadi_the_Evil_Elf
Originally posted by Jamuhn
Also, as you may note, that was the original basis for America and looked how the states got overridden by the government. Thats whats scary, the idea of centralization.

[edit on 17-6-2004 by Jamuhn]
Thank you. Took the arguement from me. Anyone who thinks the EU is a good idea must love American politics. We started out as a loose confederation of states, with a loose glue of the constitution. The federal govornment existed to help govorn non state territories, defend the borders, customs, and provide defense of the basics of the constitution. Look how its changed. Now, we have the FBI, DEA, ATF. How many times have individual states voted for something, only for the feds to overturn it and override the will of the people of that state? Look at California. First, there was proposition 187, denying services to illegal immigrants. the feds told them sorry, cant do that. Then california passes the medicinal marijuana law, the feds overruled it, went into the state, and were busting people left and right, with no assitance from the state. Then the proposition to end affirmative action. they overruled that. The feds finally had the last say. Look at the legal drinking age laws. Before the moral majority, every state had its own legal drinking law for age. Some states it was 18, some 21, and some, so long as you were accompanied by your parents, any age was legal. Then the feds pressured and forced the states into submitting to a 21 and over law. These are only a few examples of the evils of federalization. I wouldnt worry too much though, Last Free Man, as from the looks of it, the UK might be pulling out all together.But anything who thinks the EU is a good idea is nuts. The US is a model of what happens in centralization. Dont get suckered in by the happy bambi idea of the EU, its pure trouble. You can write all the constitutions you want, guaranteeing whatever the hell you wish, it wont do any good. Wee have had a constitution for over 200 years, and look where that got us. Guarantees my ass.


reply posted on 21-6-2004 @ 05:34 AM by Leveller
Originally posted by The Last Free Man
Hmm, most British farmers are living on less than £11,000 a year and many are going bankrupt. So you must have a real # job.



Heh. I love this quote. Pure and utter drivel swallowed from the media.

I come from a farming community. I don't know one single poor farmer. Farmers are self-employed - do you really think that they fill in their tax returns honestly when there are masive subsudies to be gained?
All of the farmers in my area are money-men. Driving about in new cars, owning nice houses, in the pub every day. The fallacy that they are poor is precisely one of the reasons given by the media why the UK should pull out of Europe. Now if you had said fishermen, that would be a different story.......

As for the EU. I think it's a good idea as long as it can be put into practice properly. The problem is that each member state is fighting for itself in there and not working for the whole, so you get massive discrepencies in treatment at this juncture. The whole system needs to stabilise a lot more before it becomes acceptable to me. What also doesn't help is the fact that the EU commisioners are unelected and for the past 15 years have been as corrupt as hell. Their running and robbing of the system is unforgiveable and many of them should be serving long prison sentences rather than dictating laws. I find it totally amazing that somebody like Neil Kinnock can lose three general elections in the UK and then be given a place in the EU where he has almost as much power as our elected prime-minister. A man who has been refused by his country 3 times should never be allowed to sneak into power by the back door. Not only that, but they gave his wife a position too!!!

It seems that morality is one of the first things that the EU needs to address.


reply posted on 21-6-2004 @ 01:21 PM by Skadi_the_Evil_Elf
To manswer your question, yes. We would have been better off as individual states compared to the federalism of today. It wouldnt most likely be 50 individual states, but maybe blocs of states, with the big states, such as California, Alaska, Texas, standing on thier own.

But the fact is, that the original plan for the US was great, a loosely knit union of states, soverign states, who, so long as they abided by a few basic principals, had the protection of the federal govornment, who would not interfere in internal matters of the state.

But that all changed, the federal govornment consolidated power. it began taking over state run armies. It overturrned state laws and bills that were voted on by the people themselves. It overran the power of the state, and extorted compliance from others.

America is one big fat federal dung heap mess because of federalism. Since the federal govornment really took over, look how many wars we have been involved in. (The federal reserve was created in 1913, I believe around that time we also saw the implementation of the federal income tax and the IRS).

The individual states cannot pass bills and laws anymore if they dont comply with the illegal and unconstitutional federal govornment we have today.

The bottom line is: we are worse off because of the federalization and centralization. Larger states, like New York, california, ect, pretty much run this country because they have all the money and the people. Little states with l;ess money and less people get bullied around, and brought inline. They really dont have much say in both congress or elections.

Had the original plan of a bare minmum central govornment been instituted, it would have been fine, but unfortunately, it never works that way. Once you create a centralized govornment, they consolidate thier power centrally, and break down the will and power of individual states. It has happened in every single instance of empire. The Romans, the soviets, America, so on and so forth. it will happen with the EU.

If a member nation passes a law the central body doesnt like, they simply overturn it. Please see previous posts about how even the powerful state of California had three major publically approved bills overturned, and federal agents roaming the state busting people who didnt comply with THIER ruling.

The really bad part about the EU is that youre talking not about a few modern day states created by refugees and exiles, as was America, but by people who have existed as distinct entities for thousands of years, each with thier own morality, laws, cultures, languages, ect. In the beginning, some states in the US had other languages other than English as thier first language, now, every state has english.

The US isnt a happy place. There are many people who think we should ceceed from the illegal union that is now imposed upon us. California has talked many times of doing it, as has Texas. The problem?

The national guards of each state are now ultimately federally controled. The states dont even have thier own armies anymore. Look how many national guardsmen have been deployed by the federal govornment to get sent overseas in wars. The govornor no longer has complete control over his own armies anymore.

The state of California just banned electronic voting. (that shady voting system put out by diebold that makes elections simple to rig). Now, the federal govornment is trying to overturn California's descsion NOT to have fraudulent voting machines around.

The very same can and will happen in the EU. Oh, Im sure they will promise otherwise. Since when has any tyranny come out and say, hello, we are your new oppresors? But it will happen. VOTE all you like.

Voting makes no difference in America, and it sure as hell wont in the EU. Youll "vote" for whoever they want you to vote for.

Anyways, I hope I answered your question. id hate to see the same fate America has suffered happen elsewhere in the world. Its bad enough we have irreversable #ed up our country, question is, do you wanna follow in our footsteps?


reply posted on 21-6-2004 @ 03:52 PM by StrangeLands
Interesting stuff, Skadi, thanks. I must admit, I wasn't aware of the prevalence of anti-Federal feeling in the US. Fascinating...

Though I don't feel qualified to pick through your post, I would offer some observations.

Firstly, the biggest difference between the proto-USA and contemporary Europe is that the member countries of the EU are distinct nations, with their own histories, cultures and traditions. Rather than make things more difficult, I believe those firm identities will allow a true Federation to be created, without being subsumed into a single nation-state.

Secondly, we're going in with our eyes open. I don't know how hard people fought against the "dangers" of federalism back at the dawn of the US, but European countries have been hit with that particular political stick every step of the way.

Thirdly, if we're aware of the dangers of rampant federalism - never, by the way, something I have been in favour of - then surely those dangers can be avoided? By careful consideration now, by being on the inside influencing the process, we stand a better chance of economic, cultural and political prosperity in the years to come. Does that mean that we risk losing our sovereignty? Not, in my opinion, if we keep our perspicacious gaze on both the letter and the spirit of the laws.

With so much to gain, dare we turn our backs?

Thanks again, Skadi - lots to think about!

Oh, and btw, Leveller - I too live in an agricultural community, and I completely agree. The "Poor Farmer" should appear on the cryptozoology board!


reply posted on 21-6-2004 @ 05:11 PM by Skadi_the_Evil_Elf
Anti federalism is alot stronger than people think. Alot of people get very pissed, when the state they live in has to bend to federal directives or get cut off from federal funding of roads, education, ect.

The whole going in with eyes wide open is a null point. The founding fathers of this country, if one reads closely into early American history, were very well of the dangers of federalism. Just look at the constitution. It was written, not only to gurantee basic human rights, but to divide the powers and keep centralization at bay. Part of the constitution states, whatever is not covered in the bill of rights, is up to the individual states to decide how they wanna run the show.

Obviously, that piece of paper didnt do us much good, did it? look at the current state of the constitution today. Its basically been killed in spirit, its only a matter of time before the letter of the law is banished.

If you think a constitution and whatever useless documents the EU parliament drafts guaranteeing this and that will protect you, you need to wake up. Our country was formed around the constitution, and it got trashed.

They even added the prohibition amendment to the constitution back in the 1920s. They can add whatever they want.

The things you lose and the things you gain from the EU, its better not to have one, not in its, well, current ideal. Hitler envisioned an EU too.

A better idea for the EU would have been a normal NATO arrangement minus the US, a loose conglomerate for mutual defense. And maybe some sort of Nafta treaty for commerce. We have NAFTA, yet we havent had to convert to a single currency, yet.

But to actually have a european govornment, with a constitution that supposedly will guarantee national soverignty, forget it. Your asking for trouble there. Whether people have existed as nations for hundreds or thousands of years matters not. the soviet union was made up of alot of different people. Sure, the russians invaded thier nation states. but there is little difference between soviet, american, or european tactics, except the technicality of how its run. QWhether its tryanny by the sword, or the pen and paper, the result will pretty much be the same.

Do you think little countries inside the eu are gonna have much power and pull? hell no, it will be dominated by the Germans, French, who will be in perpetual conflict with the Germans and French. The fact that these cultures have existed for so long, with age old rivalries and ethnic conflicts can make it even worse there, as old grudges can be carried out with new policies, amendments, legislation, ect.

America isnt the first place this sort of thing happens, and it wont be the last.

heres a really good example you can relate to. Im sure you watch some satelite tv and US news channels. Where do most of these stations report from? What major US news reaches there?

When I was over in the UK, all I saw were stpries out of new york, washington dc, and sometimes California. And Florida.

Watch the national news, and what do you see? new York, Flroida, california. Texas. Its as if every other state doesnt exist. the vast number of people from "insignifigant back woods states" have almost no representation in the national media. Let alone in our own govornment. We simply dont exist because we dont live in fashionably rich states with neighbors who run the countires, so, we dont matter. Thats just the way it is.

So all those little countires, especially the poorer eastern european countires, are simply gonna get cowed, pushed around, and used for cheap labor. National interests simply wont exist.

Id be very happy if the US broke apart myself. Im sure alot of people would too, because the federal govornment is getting totally out of control.
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