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POTENTIAL POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS TO SUPPORT THE REINVENTION OF JOURNALISM
“There are reasons for concern that experimentation may not produce a robust and sustainable business model for commercial journalism.”
The news is a “public good” in economic terms.
“consumer demand for public affairs reporting in particular may be suboptimal”
“it is not too soon to start considering policies that might encourage innovations to help support journalism into the future.”
Potential Revenue Sources from Changes in Law
A. Additional Intellectual Property Rights to Support Claims against News Aggregators
3. Policy Proposals
Proposal 1: Federal Hot News Legislation.
Some stakeholders have proposed amending the Copyright Act to specifically recognize hot news protection. Advocates argue “the copyright act allows parasitic aggregators to ‘free ride’ on others’ substantial journalistic investments”
Proposal 2: Statutory Limits to Fair Use
One panelist suggested amending the Copyright Act to limit the fair use doctrine that might otherwise protect from copyright infringement the activities of aggregators and search engines, such as the types of search engine activities blessed by the 9th Circuit in Perfect 10. In particular, he recommended legislation clarifying that the routine copying of original content done by a search engine in order to conduct a sea(caching) is copyright infringement not protected by fair use.
Proposal 3: Licensing The News
Finally, some suggest that some sort of industry-wide licensing arrangement be adopted, perhaps with the government’s help and support. Foreign governments have considered how to provide adequate incentives and funding for the news and are exploring, for example, the creation of government-fostered pilot programs to investigate new business models for IP and discourage free-riding. Such programs might enable newspapers and other content providers to experiment with micropayments” and other means to monetize digital content.
B. Collaborative Actions and Antitrust Exemptions
Proposals:
Allow news organizations to agree jointly to erect pay walls so that consumers must pay for access to online content.
Allow news organizations to agree jointly on a mechanism to require news aggregators and others to pay for the use of online content, perhaps through the use of copyright licenses.
II. Potential Revenues from Indirect and Direct Government Support
This section first reviews the history of government subsidies and then presents proposals that have emerged to date to provide additional government funds to sustain journalism.
B. Proposals for Increased Government Subsidies, Indirect and Direct
· Establish a “journalism” division of AmeriCorps.
· Increase funding for the CPB. (public broadcasting)
· Establish a National Fund for Local News.
· Provide a tax credit to news organizations for every journalist they employ.
· Establish Citizenship News Vouchers.
Citizenship news vouchers would allow every American tax payer to allocate some amount of government funds to the non-profit media organization of their choice.
· Provide grants to universities to conduct investigative journalism.
· Allow the Small Business Administration to insure loans to fund new nonprofit journalism organizations.
· Allow content developed for international broadcasting to be used domestically.
Almost $700 million of taxpayers’ money is spent on content generated for use by Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty for international dissemination. This news would be valuable to U.S. citizens as well. A 60-year old law, however, prohibits the rebroadcast of this government-funded international news to U.S. consumers and taxpayers.
· Increase postal subsidies for newspapers and periodicals.
It all comes together as they squeeze harder and harder...
I am a socialist I do believe that this is not the time for a government bailout of the newspapers.
Originally posted by mnemeth1
I am a socialist I do believe that this is not the time for a government bailout of the newspapers.
So when in your opinion would it be the "correct" time for government to seize control of the media?
"What makes Britain different and somewhat unique in this regard is that the BBC is a national endeavor to further British culture worldwide, so it is supported by the people as a mark of nationalism and unity. "
Originally posted by mnemeth1
reply to post by ProjectJimmy
"What makes Britain different and somewhat unique in this regard is that the BBC is a national endeavor to further British culture worldwide, so it is supported by the people as a mark of nationalism and unity. "
"The National Government will regard it as its first and foremost duty to revive in the nation the spirit of unity and cooperation. It will preserve and defend those basic principles on which our nation has been built. "
Here's what Jefferson had to say about the press:
"The most effectual engines for [pacifying a nation] are the public papers... [A despotic] government always [keeps] a kind of standing army of newswriters who, without any regard to truth or to what should be like truth, [invent] and put into the papers whatever might serve the ministers. This suffices with the mass of the people who have no means of distinguishing the false from the true paragraphs of a newspaper."
--Thomas Jefferson to G. K. van Hogendorp, Oct. 13, 1785. (*) ME 5:181, Papers 8:632
[edit on 4-6-2010 by mnemeth1]
Originally posted by mnemeth1
reply to post by ProjectJimmy
Funny that you should mention the Russians, for some reason RT is the only news agency that seems to be doing real reporting these days! hahaha
Originally posted by mnemeth1
The document goes on to list 13 points describing how statist newspaper ad revenues have been cut in half since 2000 because the alternative news media is kicking their butts.