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In order to be diagnosed with depression you have to be suffering from it for at least 6 months straight... With actual depressive disorder, the feelings continue unabated for long periods of time, and during those period the people suffering are not usually able to function in any way.
Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode 296.2x (F32.x)
Presence of a single Major Depressive Episode.
The Major Depressive Episode is not better accounted for by Schizoaffective Disorder and is not superimposed on Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, or Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
There has never been a Manic Episode, a Mixed Episode, or a Hypomanic Episode. Note: This exclusion does not apply if all of the manic-like, mixed-like, or hypomanic-like episodes are substance or treatment induced or are due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition.
Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent 296.3x (F33.x)
Presence of a two or more Major Depressive Episodes.
The Major Depressive Episodes are not better accounted for by Schizoaffective Disorder and is not superimposed on Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, or Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
There has never been a Manic Episode, a Mixed Episode, or a Hypomanic Episode. Note: This exclusion does not apply if all of the manic-like, mixed-like, or hypomanic-like episodes are substance or treatment induced or are due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition.
For example in OCD the normal communication between the orbitofrontal cortex, the caudate nucleus, and the thalamus, fires continuously. Since these structures have some control over emotions and motivated behavior. So, the person experiences feelings of dread and in response they perform a behavior of some form. This faulty wiring can be detected and after therapy this connection works as it normally should.
Also, to suggest that all research on treatment of mental disorders is done by pharmaceutical companies ignores mountains of literature discussing studies by clinical psychologist, cognitive neruoscientists, and neurologists. In many cases it is the independent researchers that discover the treatments and the pharma companies pick up on this and then work on their treatments. And then even when a medication is released it undergoes further research by these same independent researchers to test that it does what it does, as well as other possible uses.
Originally posted by QueenBob
perhaps a recording or some transcripts would shed some light for us
all due respect
A. Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either
(1) depressed mood or
(2) loss of interest or pleasure.
Note: Do not include symptoms that are clearly due to a general medical condition, or mood-incongruent delusions or hallucinations.
(1) depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report (e.g., feels sad or empty) or observation made by others (e.g., appears tearful). Note: In children and adolescents, can be irritable mood.
(2) markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day (as indicated by either subjective account or observation made by others)
(3) significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain (e.g., a change of more than 5% of body weight in a month), or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day. Note: In children, consider failure to make expected weight gains.
(4) Insomnia or Hypersomnia nearly every day
(5) psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down)
(6) fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
(7) feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick) (8) diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others)
(9) recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide
B. The symptoms do not meet criteria for a Mixed Episode (see p. 335).
C. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
D. The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., hypothyroidism).
E. The symptoms are not better accounted for by Bereavement, i.e., after the loss of a loved one, the symptoms persist for longer than 2 months or are characterized by marked functional impairment, morbid preoccupation with worthlessness, suicidal ideation, psychotic symptoms, or psychomotor retardation.
E. The symptoms are not better accounted for by Bereavement, i.e., after the loss of a loved one, the symptoms persist for longer than 2 months or are characterized by marked functional impairment, morbid preoccupation with worthlessness, suicidal ideation, psychotic symptoms, or psychomotor retardation.
In order to be diagnosed with depression you have to be suffering from it for at least 6 months straight
Originally posted by Xcalibur254
There truly is no "left or right brain." This is a concept made up by pop psychologists to sell books. While it is true there are different centers on the left and right side of the brain, for most behaviors and thoughts the majority of the brain lights up.