reply to post by halfoldman
In Plato's Republic, he was creating a society much different from the one he actually lived in. He wasnt supporting the status quo.
His Republic was a pure meritocracy, where any one, despite their parents or gender could rise to any level of society if they had the natural ability
to get there. It was impeccably fair, and it is one of the inspirations for the US system.
His "noble lie" was told as a way of controlling the quality and number of children born. I know eugenics is a touchy subject, but he was looking
for a way for only the best citizens to reproduce, and to keep the population low in number so that they did not need to spread beyond the borders of
their land and wage war on neighbors for more resources.
The "noble lie" was that there was a lottery to decide who could have children, and that luck and the gods determined the winners of that lottery.
In fact, it was predetermined that only those who were the very best warriors, thinkers, and characters, would actually win the draw.
His goal was to improve the populace over time, by reinforcing those qualities in the citizenry, not to benefit the rulers. No one got custody of
their own children in his system, and children were raised in common. Obviously, not a system that appeals to most people, then or now, but his
intent was the betterment of society as a whole, not the gain of a few at the expense of the many, regardless how repugnant we may find the idea of
practicing selective breeding with humans.
And I will point out, that while we find it repugnant for ourselves, we are hard pressed to make the case that we disagree with his logic overall. We
selectively breed virtually every domesticated species. We for the most part agree with the practice, we are just hypocritical about it.