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The US refusal to destroy opium poppy crops in Afghanistan guarantees that raw drug sources there will be inviolable, leading to heavy drug use in Russia, the head of the Russian federal drug control agency said.
The amount of narcotics brought into Russia has increased two-fold since the beginning of the anti-terrorism operation in Afghanistan, Viktor Ivanov, Russian Federal Drug Control Service chief, said on Saturday.
“Afghan heroin amounts to 90% of all drugs sold in Russia. Annual supplies stand at 35 tonnes or 5 billion shots,” Ivanov said, as quoted by Interfax news agency.
MOSCOW -- The territory of Georgia has been turning into one of powerful ways of drug trafficking to Russia, leader of the Russian Federal Drug Control Service (FDCS) Viktor Ivanov said at a meeting of its collegium on Saturday.
“The key directions of drug trafficking go through the area of water of the Black and Caspian Seas with the use of the sea ports of Iran (Enzeli, Nowshahr), Turkey (Istanbul, Trabzon), Turkmenistan (Turkmenbashi) and Azerbaijan (Baku), as well as the transit potential of the territory of Georgia,” he said.
“The ports of Batumi and Poti became the main ones in drug trafficking, and the Georgian city of Kabuleti - - one of the key points of trafficking of Afghan heroin,” the FDCS director said.
Published 23 October, 2009, 01:02 Edited 28 February, 2010, 04:18
Russia has become the biggest consumer of Afghan heroin with 21% of all the drug consumed in the world, as of the latest UN Office on Drugs and Crime report “Addiction, Crime and Insurgency” published on October 21.
According to the report, no less than 70 tons of heroin were trafficked to Russia in 2008 – that’s three times more than to the US and Canada together, and much more than previously estimated.
“It's being brought to Russia across the unprotected, transparent, and I would call them virtual borders, which were established after the collapse of the Soviet Union,” says Viktor Ivanov, head of the Federal Drug Control Service.
At present, opium poppies are mostly grown in Afghanistan, and in Southeast Asia, especially in the region known as the Golden Triangle straddling Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Yunnan province in the People's Republic of China.
The majority of the heroin consumed in the United States comes from Mexico and Colombia. Up until 2004, Pakistan was considered one of the biggest opium-growing countries.
Afghanistan’s opium production is used to fund insurgencies against invading U.S. forces. The money from Afghan opium trickles through everyone in the country — from farmers to police to government officials. Outside the country, Afghan opium production is a $65-billion industry.
Afghanistan is now responsible for 92 percent of the world’s opium supply.
Most of this supply is distributed throughout Pakistan, Russia, Europe and China. Russia has been hit hard with heroin use, as deaths resulting from AIDS have exploded from 1,900 people in 2001 to 40,000 in 2007, 80 percent of which resulted from dirty needles.
The U.S. war in Afghanistan strongly influences Russia’s rising heroin statistics. After the U.S. went into Afghanistan, the Taliban needed more weapons and money, facilitating increased opium production. Russian gangsters trade military weapons with Taliban drug lords for heroin, fueling the vicious cycle with the U.S. military.
Russia is the world's top consumer of Afghan heroin. Last month President Dmitry Medvedev warned that high drug use amongst the country's youth was a threat to national security.
Michel Kazatchkine, executive director of The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, said AIDS still carried heavy stigma in Russia and the government needed to address this.
"Something in society is malfunctioning and it is unable to talk aloud about weaknesses," he said.
2009-08-25
Police in the southeastern Chinese border town of Zhuhai have recently seized 11.5 kilograms of heroin and arrested five suspected drug traffickers, Xinhua News Agency reports.
It is reportedly the biggest drug case in China in three years. Besides the large amount of heroin, police also confiscated other drugs, raw materials, a pistol and 97 bullets.
Sunday, August 9, 1987
Chinese criminals have taken over the dominant role in New York City's heroin industry, in a sudden restructuring of a multibillion-dollar enterprise that for decades was the preserve of the Mafia, Federal law-enforcement officials say.
Authorities say ethnic Chinese traffickers have recently been flooding the New York market with huge shipments of Southeast Asian heroin, or China White, which is among the world's purest.
Originally posted by SLAYER69
Damn the Taliban have been making huge profits on the Russian youths since the start of the war it's a good thing NATO has stepped in maybe they'll eliminate the crops.
Originally posted by maloy
Originally posted by SLAYER69
Damn the Taliban have been making huge profits on the Russian youths since the start of the war it's a good thing NATO has stepped in maybe they'll eliminate the crops.
US is not interested in putting a stop to Afghan drug production because that would create a lot more enemies and a lot more problems as far as they are concerned. The majority of the producers are actually warlords who are allied with the US and Karzai.
My knowledge of all this comes from my time as British Ambassador in Uzbekistan. I ... watched the Jeeps ... bringing the heroin through from Afghanistan, en route to Europe. I watched the tankers of chemicals roaring into Afghanistan.
The four largest players in the heroin business are all senior members of the Afghan government – the government that our soldiers are fighting and dying to protect.
-- Craig Murray - former UK ambassador to Uzbekistan
The Times, November 24, 2007: "President Karzai's half-brother Wali, head of Kandahar's provincial council, continues to be accused by senior government sources, as well as foreign analysts and officials, as having a key role in orchestrating the movement of heroin from Kandahar eastward through Helmand and out across the Iranian border."
The Obama administration's special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan told allies on Saturday that the United States was shifting its drug policy in Afghanistan away from eradicating opium poppy fields and toward interdicting drug supplies and cultivating alternative crops.
"The Western policies against the opium crop, the poppy crop, have been a failure," the envoy, Richard Holbrooke, told reporters at the Group of Eight conference in the northern Italian city of Trieste, Reuters reported. "They did not result in any damage to the Taliban, but they put farmers out of work and they alienated people and drove people into the arms of the Taliban."
The Bush administration had put steady pressure on President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan to step up eradication efforts, arguing that defeating the Taliban would require depriving it of drug revenue. But in recent years, some U.S. diplomats have argued that eradication was costly and difficult to carry out. And Karzai had resisted those efforts, arguing that crop substitution and foreign aid to stimulate the economy would be more effective.
Originally posted by SLAYER69
Hey thanks for the reply.
I would love it if you could throw us a link that may elaborate on that. I can't seem to find anything about it. I've heard something to that affect.
Thanks in advance.
The U.S. had originally proposed spraying the Afghan poppy crop, as U.S. anti-drug agencies do in Central and South America. But Afghan President Hamid Karzai vetoed the idea as too destructive a measure to inflict on already impoverished farmers barely surviving after decades of conflict.
Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai is facing hard times. As his brother fights accusations that he's involved in the country's rampant drug trade, an increasing number of Afghans are disappointed by their government. Many are starting to think about potential presidential successors.
...
His younger brother Ahmed Wali Karzai is influential among the Popalzai, a Pashtun clan, in Karzai's home province of Kandahar and is the chairman of the provincial council. It is believed the Ahmed Wali is also the head of a group involved in opium and heroin trafficking that smuggles drugs to the West through Iran and Turkey. Sources in security circles claim that he provides protection for drug transports in southern Afghanistan.
KABUL, Afghanistan - Rebuffing months of U.S. pressure, President Hamid Karzai has decided Afghanistan will not implement a Colombia-style program to spray the country's heroin-producing poppies, bowing to pressure from top Cabinet members who feared a popular backlash, officials said Thursday.
Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai is protecting narcotics traffickers in his country and impeding U.S. efforts to stop opium poppy cultivation in the provinces of Kandahar and Helmand, a former U.S. state department official says.
In an article on the New York Times website, Thomas Schweich says Karzai is reluctant to move against political allies who profit from the opium trade, even though the Taliban insurgency in southern Afghanistan is partly funded by poppy cultivation.
Originally posted by December_Rain
Russia Lashes Out at NATO for Protecting Afghan Drug Production
rt.com
(visit the link for the full news article)
The US refusal to destroy opium poppy crops in Afghanistan guarantees that raw drug sources there will be inviolable, leading to heavy drug use in Russia, the head of the Russian federal drug control agency said.
Originally posted by jam321
If NATO destroyed the fields it would merely create more hatred and people willing to side with the Taliban. For most farmers, this is probably the biggest money making crop there is.
Originally posted by SLAYER69
reply to post by Crito
Wow.
Hey thanks. I found this surprising. From your link.
I have a question. Where does all the Heroin go after it leaves Afghanistan and enters Iran?
[edit on 28-2-2010 by SLAYER69]
You can guess as to why Karzai is opposing destroying the crops. When there is so much money involved, I doubt that the new government isn't involved in the trade at least partially. After all, the production of Afghan heroin did increase substantially under their rule. Even if Karzai personally isn't involved, he fears reprisals against his regime from the influential warlords involved in the drug trade.