Originally posted by danwild6
It served western european interests as well. The West Germans were the biggest proponent of NATO.
It served their interests, but the US was the main driver behind the alliance. US benefited the most from the alliance, because it allowed for
greater military flexibility and more political and foreign policy leverage. The Cold War after all was mainly between the US and Soviet Union, and
much of Europe was at the sidelines. The Soviet Union never really considered most Western European countries to be its enemy, and the animosity
between Soviet Union and Western Europe was never at same level as between it and the US. Nor was the Soviet Union ever truly planning to invade
Western Europe, especially not after Stalin's death.
Originally posted by maloy
No Russia would prefer no NATO and no EU army. Russia has always viewed a united Europe as a threat dating back to Napoleon and later the Crimean
War
The Cold War changed the Russian mentality in that sense. NATO is perceived to be not just a military opponent, but as sort of an imperialistic
concept in that the US half way around the Globe, and yet it wants to have maximum leverage and influence in Europe. That is why the potential of
Ukraine joining NATO is so unsettling to many - it would be seen as becoming a puppet of the US.
United Europe is less of a problem for the current Russian government. Putin after all established very positive relations with most Western European
countries (with Great Britain being the sole exception). For the first time in history, Russia today actually views Germany as a friend and as a key
economic partner for example. Also Russia never really had issues with the EU or with any ex-Soviet bloc countries joining the EU.
Sure an EU army could be a set-back for EU-Russia relations, but if it displaces NATO than it would actually be better, at least as far as people's
perceptions go. Also Europe as a whole is seen as more conflict-avert than the US, thus the chances of intervention by the European Army would be
smaller than by NATO, especially if you are talking about conflicts outside of Europe.
Originally posted by maloy
Yes but heres the catch that common problem/threat will probably be its large neighbor to the east. As Russia has sought hegemony over Europe for the
past 200 years.
The days of European empires are gone, and so is the hegemony seeking doctrines of the nations in question (and yes that includes modern day Russia).
A lot has changed in 200 years, and while history should always be a valuable lesson, its relevance lessens when underlying circumstances dramatically
change.
Ask any Western European if they feel that Russia is a credible military threat to them - and if the respondent is sane the answer will be no. Russia
may be an economic concern, with its energy resources and lower-wage workforce, but a military alliance would not alleviate that. In fact Europeans
today are smug pacitists for a reason - there is little threat to them from the outside. The only real enemies they have, are not other nations but
extremist groups and cells operating from within their borders.
And you would be mistaken to think that Russia is interested in territory grabbing today. Despite what some diehard Cold War fans believe, it is not
ruled by Czars or by Communist Tyrants. It is ruled by businessmen, and every decision is weighed against potential economic fallout. Taking over
Europe will not enable the people in power today to line their pockets with anymore money than they already do - and thus there is no reason to fear
that happening.
If Soviet Era taught Russians one thing, it is that ruling or controlling people who don't want to be your puppets is a major pain in the ass. US
should take note.
[edit on 6-2-2010 by maloy]