Water vapor is a greenhouse gas. But only close to the surface. In the higher atmosphere, it forms clouds. Clouds reflect sunlight, resulting in an overall cooling effect.
Another contributor could have been sulfate aerosols from the rising number of coal-fired power plants in China, point out researchers such as Drew Shindell, with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York.
This is a more likely explanation than a lack of water vapor. Aerosols have the same basic effect as clouds (seeing as clouds are just large aerosol clumps) and reflect sunlight as well. However they don't stay in the atmosphere. A chemical analysis of global rainwater could easily tell us how much of an effect china's increased pollution is having in this regard.





