Originally posted by DaddyBare
We always talk about the best, the finest, coolest... but there is another side... the don't waste your money or down right dangerous...
So to kick things off lets talk about one that will get you killed simply because you don't know...Damascus steel...
Originally Damascus steel referred a hot-forged steel used in Middle Eastern swordmaking from about 1100 to 1700 AD. Damascus swords were of legendary
sharpness and strength, and were apocryphally claimed to be able to cut through lesser quality swords and even rock.
The swirl pattens in the steel make this among some of the prettiest guns you'll ever see... but there is a problem...
Prior to the early 20th century, all shotgun barrels were forged by heating narrow strips of iron and steel and shaping them around a mandrel.This
process was referred to as "laminating" or "Damascus" and these barrels were found on inexpensive shotguns that sold for $12.These types of
barrels earned a reputation for weakness and were never meant to be used with modern smokeless powder, often resulting in catastrophic failure. can
you say blow up in your face?
the thing is, you still see these guns pop up from time to time at a gun show... and they work just fine with the old lower pressured black powder
shotshells, but when they moved to modern smokeless powder and much higher chamber pressures they didn't change the cartridge... a modern 12 ga fits
neatly into the chamber of one these old black powder guns... you'd never know you just made a fatal mistake until you pulled the trigger!
That very pretty steel swirl is your tip off... because of it's beauty there are gun makers today that sleeve Damascus steel over... giving the
impression of... but with the safety of modern materials hidden underneath...
Okay now your turns...
So tell me what kind of bad experiences have you had? don't be shy you might just save more than someones hard earned cash
I think you, and the wiki article have it a little “bass ackwards”
Fist things first. $12 was not a small sum of money in the pre 1900 days.
In the 1902 sears roebuck catalog, they had the $12 Damascus shotguns.
Adjusted for inflation, that is around $1200
The most expensive shotgun was a Damascus barrel gun.
It was $70
Adjusted for inflation, that’s around $7000
The main thing is…..
Metallurgy had not come of age back then, and the technology to make a strong single alloy gun barrel did not exist.
A non laminate (non Damascus) barrel was far less reliable and far more likely to blow up in your face. The chances for a metal defect to weaken a
barrel was very high. That is why they laminated the barrel out of many strips. That way, if one or two of the strips had a critical defect, then the
barrel would still be structurally sound. The chance of all the strips having a critical defect in the same spot on the barrel is almost nil.
The old flintlocks and rifles that were made back then, had extremely thick barrels to help make up for the poor non laminated metal quality. And even
then, all good quality barrels were subjected to a proof shot to try and weed out the truly junky barrels before they went to the field. That is why
the old ones will be stamped with proof marks.
The Damascus barrel guns were some of the highest quality, and the safest money could buy back in the 1800’s and earlier.
They only earned a poor reputation in the 20th century. That was when nitro powder had made it to market, and steel making had come of age, to the
point that you could make a high strength, defect free, single alloy barrel.
It is like the old flint locks of the same era. They are non laminated barrels. If you put a modern nitro load into one of them, they will explode! It
is not a question of reliability, about the likelihood of it exploding. The chance that it will explode is 100%
The simple rule is, any pre 1900 gun should be assumed to be black powder, unless it is explicitly stamped “Nitro” on the barrel. Not on the
handle, or lock mechanism, because the barrel may have been switched with an older non nitro rated barrel.
If you have a pre 1900 non nitro barrel, only use it with true black powder, or black powder equivalent. No exceptions!!!!!!