I think a lot of people tend to overglorify archaeology as a whole.
I won't be so bold as to say it isn't a scientific field, but I would be bold enough to say that overall it is far behind other, more notable,
scientific endeavours.
A LOT of archaeology is based on speculation. These people are historians, not scientists. And herein lies the problem. (don't flame me for this as I
do understand that the archaeologist must be abreast of scientific methodology such as geology)
Lets take Zahi Hawass, for example. I think the man coined the term pyramidiot. Hell, I wouldn't be surprised to see it added to websters someday
(and boy could you imagine the smugness if that were ever to happen

). Anyhow, for years upon years upon years it was generally accepted that
what Herodotus said of the GP construction was true. (100,000 Hebrew slaves built it in 20 years). Yet get Hawass on the scene and he flips it on its
head because he found some barracks and evidence that these people may have enjoyed themselves on the job. So therefore no slaves?! Hmmm... This line
of reasoning is speculative. Purely.
My mind wanders to all of the cultural developments of slave life here in America as a reference. An large portion of modern music owes its origins to
slaves having a good time and playing music.
Now, I'm not arguing that they were built by slaves, just that the reasoning seems to be flawed.
Either way you look at it, archeaology is, in many cases, a non-testable "science." I personally would love to see more people call a spade a spade
here and call it what it really is, hypothesizing of an observed phenomenon. One that can never be verified, accepting the invention of
time-travel.
The point is just as many others have already stated. The alternative views are calling into question all of the education (see indoctrination) of the
archaeologists in question. No way they will ever consider it worthy of pursuit. At least not as a whole.
And to make matters worse, not only do they deny it, they spend their time using devious debate tactics in its defense. Ad Hominem and strawman
arguments are nearly all I see from these people. (see pyramidiots and "brown people can't stack rocks")
The "brown people can't stack rocks" line of thought REALLY gets me going because from what I can tell nobody actually ever says that.
Usually the way it goes is people are calling into question what the archaeologists consider as gospel truth based on engineering factors, not rock
stacking ability, and with engineering being the question at hand, it is something that can be pursued through scientific means. But it rarely is. The
debate usually takes a turn for the worse with all sorts of name calling involved.
I don't mean to generalize the whole of "academia", just a few. Or maybe more than a few. I understand there are people with very good intentions
involved, and most likely all of them start out with good intentions. Problem comes when they are faced with a question that they have never
considered from someone that hasn't spent nearly the amount of money or time they have towards the subject. Defense mechanism for the ego.
And I thought the point about how people are generally afraid to go against the grain due to funding and reputation concerns was a great point
also.
Bottom line is that archaeology is a hands on history lesson. Not a scientific pursuit.
[edit on 20-11-2009 by JayinAR]