If one wants a simple means with which to dispute a Hollow Earth theory, they need not look much further than Gravity.
To create the average Earth gravity, 9.80665 m/s/s, mass of the Planet must be 5.9736 × 10^24 kg (wikipedia for number). This is simple enough
Physics, learnt at A level in the UK. If, for instance, the Earth is Hollow, and we assume maybe a tenth of the actual sphere is solid, then to get
this mass you need something ten times denser. This is infact denser than anything known to occur naturally, except for the contents of stars held
together by their own enormous mass.
That is the first fundamental reason this makes no sense.
For an object on the inside of the sphere gravity works toward the centre of mass, which is toward the centre of the sphere. The object would then
"fall" into the "sky", if using traditional terms for the environment proposed.
Centripetal/fugal effects would not counteract this on the inside, as it does not cause people to fly off the ground at the equator.
That covers the fundamental reasons why such a structure is impossible without Sci-fi notions such as impossibly strong materials and antigravity, and
even with those it would have to be built by someone else.
If you want to read more on these reasons, go look up why a Dyson Sphere can't be built. The only feasible Megatructures with this sort of thing
would be a Ringworld/Stanford Torus/Orbital/Halo (written in approximate order of chronological depiction) sort of structure. And that is because you
can provide gravity in those scenarios with rotation, because you don't want to put anything on the outside.
[edit on 8-11-2009 by apex]




