reply to post by sirnex
Where do you get the idea that it would take trillions of years? We are no more complex genetically than anything else on this planet. Life may
take different shapes and form and live in different environmental niches and eat different foods, but we all share most of the same genetic code.
Humans are no more complex than a mouse.
The idea came to me when I thought about all the information that is not just in our dna, but in our thoughts. From one single cell organism to
evolve in the first place to the next step, what would have to happen?
How did life originate?
Living things (even ancient organisms like bacteria) are enormously complex. However, all this complexity did not leap fully-formed from the
primordial soup. Instead life almost certainly originated in a series of small steps, each building upon the complexity that evolved previously:
1. Simple organic molecules were formed.
Simple organic molecules, similar to the nucleotide shown below, are the building blocks of life and must have been involved in its origin.
Experiments suggest that organic molecules could have been synthesized in the atmosphere of early Earth and rained down into the oceans. RNA and DNA
molecules — the genetic material for all life — are just long chains of simple nucleotides.
a nucleotide, composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and phosphorus atoms
2. Replicating molecules evolved and began to undergo natural selection.
All living things reproduce, copying their genetic material and passing it on to their offspring. Thus, the ability to copy the molecules that
encode genetic information is a key step in the origin of life — without it, life could not exist. This ability probably first evolved in the form
of an RNA self-replicator — an RNA molecule that could copy itself.
a chain of nucleotides forms an RNA molecule
Many biologists hypothesize that this step led to an "RNA world" in which RNA did many jobs, storing genetic information, copying itself, and
performing basic metabolic functions. Today, these jobs are performed by many different sorts of molecules (DNA, RNA, and proteins, mostly), but in
the RNA world, RNA did it all.
Self-replication opened the door for natural selection. Once a self-replicating molecule formed, some variants of these early replicators would
have done a better job of copying themselves than others, producing more "offspring." These super-replicators would have become more common — that
is, until one of them was accidentally built in a way that allowed it to be a super-super-replicator — and then, that variant would take over.
Through this process of continuous natural selection, small changes in replicating molecules eventually accumulated until a stable, efficient
replicating system evolved.
3. Replicating molecules became enclosed within a cell membrane.
The evolution of a membrane surrounding the genetic material provided two huge advantages: the products of the genetic material could be kept
close by and the internal environment of this proto-cell could be different than the external environment. Cell membranes must have been so
advantageous that these encased replicators quickly out-competed "naked" replicators. This breakthrough would have given rise to an organism much
like a modern bacterium.
genetic material enclosed in membranes
Cell membranes enclose the genetic material.
4. Some cells began to evolve modern metabolic processes and out-competed those with older forms of metabolism.
Up until this point, life had probably relied on RNA for most jobs (as described in Step 2 above). But everything changed when some cell or
group of cells evolved to use different types of molecules for different functions: DNA (which is more stable than RNA) became the genetic material,
proteins (which are often more efficient promoters of chemical reactions than RNA) became responsible for basic metabolic reactions in the cell, and
RNA was demoted to the role of messenger, carrying information from the DNA to protein-building centers in the cell. Cells incorporating these
innovations would have easily out-competed "old-fashioned" cells with RNA-based metabolisms, hailing the end of the RNA world.
DNA contains instructions. RNA copies DNA. Proteins are made from copies instructions.
5. Multicellularity evolved.
As early as two billion years ago, some cells stopped going their separate ways after replicating and evolved specialized functions. They gave
rise to Earth's first lineage of multicellular organisms, such as the 1.2 billion year old fossilized red algae in the photo below.
Bangiomorpha pubescens Bangiomorpha pubescens These fossils of Bangiomorpha pubescens are 1.2 billion years old. Toward the lower end of the
fossil on the left there are cells differentiated for attaching to a substrate. If you look closely at the upper part of the fossil on the right, you
can see longitudinal division that has divided disc-shaped cells into a number of radially arranged wedge-shaped cells, as we would see in a modern
bangiophyte red alga.
evolution.berkeley.edu...
A lot of speculation is involved in the theory of evolution. I know it is needed to further the agenda, but speculation none the less.
With this information we are down to 2 billion years before some cells stopped going their separate ways after replicating and evolved specialized
functions.
Also with this information They gave rise to Earth's first lineage of multicellular organisms, such as the 1.2 billion year old fossilized red algae
in the photo below. Now that is .8 billion years just to get that far.
Now I know you have to agree that our bodies are more complicated than this type of multicellular organism. Say a billion times more complicated.
Since we have frame of reference for the time it takes something to evolve, then we can clearly see, from facts found by evolutionist , that there
would be not enough time for it to be what it is today.
That's a great quote! Life does indeed seem to be miraculous to those who don't understand the underlying physics, chemistry and biology that
allows it to occur. Not saying we have a complete understand of the process in whole, but enough of an understanding to know that it isn't ruled out
by the universe.
Yeah I like it too. Especially coming from someone who understood the underlying physics, chemistry and biology that allows it to occur.
We're not the youngest species, we're the oldest adaptation change from the youngest species. We don't equate a ninety year old younger than
a three month old do we? We can adapt to different environments because we have a higher capacity for abstract thought, language and communal society.
Throw a single human into a harsh environment and he'll perish alone, we can't adapt on our own. We live in familial packs and larger communal
groups and that strength in number is what allows us to adapt more easily.
What I mean is that species have been here on earth far longer than us that are still here.
mbe.oxfordjournals.org...
The man with the survivalist show seems to do quiet will in harsh environments alone. If we can't adapt on our own how did the very first of our
kind adapt then?