posted on May, 25 2004 @ 09:50 AM
For the Mayas, Xibalba, the place of horror, was the Underworld. Ball courts were connected with it and formed the gateway to this supernatural
sphere, which was symbolically opened by the ball game. In it, the ball players defeat the Lords of Death and thus make Creation possible. The ball
game was thus a metapher for victory over death. The ball game itself had several layers of meaning, stretching from a game played for entertainment
to a religious ceremony, from courtly ritual to ordered fights between princes. It was played in architectually designed ball courts: each place of
importance boasted at least one such court.
The first competition using a rubber ball was played 1500 years B.C. in Mesoamerica, which stretched south from central Mexico to El Salvador and
Honduras. Besides other ball games, the one in which the ball was propelled with the hip was particularly popular. The rubber balls used for it were
very bouncy and made the game very fast, particularly when the ball bounced off a wall or off the belt of a player. After the Spanish Conquest, these
games were largely forgotten, surviving only in north-western Mexico. Today, the popularity of the ball game is again on the rise.
The artefacts on show are but a small selection from the collections of the Museum of Ethnology: equipment made of stone for players, a codex from
Oaxaca, terracotta figures of players, ceramics depicting ritual ball games; they date from between 1000 B.C. to 1500 AD and were created by different
cultures: e.g. the Nayarit from western Mexico, the El Tajin from Veracruz, the Mixtecs and the Maya. Photographs of ball courts and a video showing
contemporary ball players from western Mexico playing the hip-game, will also be on show.
Xibalba = Shibalba
Shibalba is a place of the underworld in Louis's novel.
Look at the shape of the belt players wore on their hip in their ball-game.
This qouate caught my eye......
The ball game itself had several layers of meaning, stretching from a game played for entertainment to a religious
ceremony, from courtly ritual to ordered fights between princes. It was played in architectually designed ball courts: each place of
importance boasted at least one such court.
I wonder if they served BigMacs between innings!!! lol
Does anyone have additional info regarding the Xibalba or how they may tie in with the St. Louis Arch??