Is It Time For The M-4 & M-16 Rifles Be Retired From Service?, page 1
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Topic started on 11-10-2009 @ 12:27 PM by Ferris.Bueller.II
Looks like, by what the frontline troops are saying, they aren't performing to the level they should.

Weapons failed US troops during Afghan firefight

In the chaos of an early morning assault on a remote U.S. outpost in eastern Afghanistan, Staff Sgt. Erich Phillips' M4 carbine quit firing as militant forces surrounded the base. The machine gun he grabbed after tossing the rifle aside didn't work either.

When the battle in the small village of Wanat ended, nine U.S. soldiers lay dead and 27 more were wounded. A detailed study of the attack by a military historian found that weapons failed repeatedly at a "critical moment" during the firefight on July 13, 2008, putting the outnumbered American troops at risk of being overrun by nearly 200 insurgents.

Which raises the question: Eight years into the war against the Taliban in Afghanistan, do U.S. armed forces have the best guns money can buy?

Despite the military's insistence that they do, a small but vocal number of troops in Afghanistan and Iraq has complained that the standard-issue M4 rifles need too much maintenance and jam at the worst possible times.


The M4 is a shorter, lighter version of the M16, which made its debut during the Vietnam war. Roughly 500,000 M4s are in service, making it the rifle troops on the front lines trust with their lives.

Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., a leading critic of the M4, said Thursday the Army needs to move quickly to acquire a combat rifle suited for the extreme conditions U.S. troops are fighting in.

U.S. special operations forces, with their own acquisition budget and the latitude to buy gear the other military branches can't, already are replacing their M4s with a new rifle.

"The M4 has served us well but it's not as good as it needs to be," Coburn said.


[edit on 10/11/09 by Ferris.Bueller.II]


reply posted on 11-10-2009 @ 01:00 PM by Ferris.Bueller.II
reply to post by PhoenixDemon



I don't think it's they can't, it's that they won't. They have quite a large investment in the M-4 and M-16 that they don't want to 'throw away', despite troops dying because of their weaknesses. As stated in the article, units that can acquire their own arms are not going with the M-4 and M-16. Why? And what are they buying instead?

[edit on 10/11/09 by Ferris.Bueller.II]


reply posted on 11-10-2009 @ 03:39 PM by ANNED
The US military works on superiority through maximum firepower.

The M16'/M4 was not and will never be a squad automatic weapon.

Yet in firefight this is what the US military does.
9, 30 round magazines in 30 minutes some units go through 9 magazines in 15 minutes even with the 3 round burst limitation.

There are units that carry 30 magazines per man for a 2 day patrol plus 100+ rounds in strippers. and these are foot units.

The guys in hummers carry a lot more.

The Taliban knows how to get US units to expend ammo with the minimum of there people being hit.

They will hit a US unit from 400 to 500 meters (the maximum range of the M203 is About 400meters)and set there RPGs at 500 or At the maximum range of 920 meters, RPGs self explodes (4.5 seconds from firing) and that's how the weapon is sometime used as a form of "artillery", spraying shrapnel over military troops.

The US units respond with maximum fire power till they start having weapons problems or running short of ammo and then the Taliban ether moves in or increases there fire unless the US units calls in fire support or airpower.

The AK is no better or worse then the M16/M4 its just that its seldom used to fire at the rates that the US military units fire at.

Replace the M16/M4 no just increase the number of SAW in the squads.

In Vietnam the Navy seal teams were "heavy" on belt fed weapons the Stoner M63a and M60 with 4+ per squad.
This allowed them to over power the enemy and if out numbered to break contact by appearing to be a larger unit.

One big problem the military has now is they have banned the use of most cleaning solvent that were good for cleaning weapons.
One of the best i found in Vietnam for cleaning the M16 was a mix of alcohol and acetone this would dissolve any smokeless powder residue (by the way this is the only thing that really cleans the gas tube on the M16/M4)


reply posted on 11-10-2009 @ 04:16 PM by redoubt
reply to post by Ferris.Bueller.II




Is It Time For The M-4 & M-16 Rifles Be Retired From Service?


As for the M-16? yes. That POS weapon was DOA the day it made service on the ground in Vietnam. The action does not lend itself to a battlefield environment. It has always been problematic and even had to have a 'forward assist' handle included to reduce the number of jams from a regular, clean environment.

The venerable M-14 was a far better rifle and with a few modernizations, it would have been and still be the equal to the AK-47 in any situation.

The 5.56mm NATO round is... or at least, was also less than preferable. The round is over-charged for the currently loaded, FMJ projectile. A redesigned version was offered around 1970 that would have improved ballistic stability but was rejected at the time. Whether it has since been upgraded, I cannot say.


reply posted on 13-10-2009 @ 06:22 PM by Miraj
reply to post by De La Valletta



There was no real reason to replace the M16 with the XM8, since they are essentially the same thing. The XM8 is flashy, and has the advantage of behing able to change for the role it's needed. But so does the M4.

They could make the M4 much more reliable by replacing the upper receivers with a gas piston system.

Or replace the current uppers with the HK416 uppers.


reply posted on 13-10-2009 @ 06:35 PM by De La Valletta
reply to post by Miraj


What about the overheating and clogging?

You'd think we'd be fighting with lasers and plasma cannons in this day and age!





reply posted on 14-10-2009 @ 02:56 PM by dooper
reply to post by dragonridr


dragon, I think this is the first time we've ever disagreed.

I'll not disagree that one can make a killing shot at distance, even with a .22 rifle. But the possibility does not equate with the probability.

The .223 is still a hot-rod .22, it still sucks, and it's effectiveness beyond 200 meters becomes increasingly questionable. The AK shares a similar problem, and they really start running out of gas at 300 meters, nor are they aren't as accurate as the AR.

Right this minute, the mountain forces in Afghanistan are being given the Mark 48 to replace the 240B's.

Two reasons.

The Mark 48 which is a Special Operations squad automatic light weapon fires the .308, enabling our forces to reach well beyond the range of the AK's they are running up against.

Second reason is the weight benefit - 18.26 pounds verses the 240B that weighs 27.5 pounds.

Big difference.

The "downside" is the receiver of the 240B is good for 100,000 rounds, while the receiver of this Mark 48 Mod 0 is 50,000 rounds.

Which brings us back to the original problem. It doesn't matter how many .223's you shoot, if you can't effectively and reliably reach out at distance and not only hit targets, but bring them down.

So you won't need as many of the 7.72/.308 rounds as they are much more efficient.

Oddly, the Special Forces and other Special Operations groups have abandoned the 9mm and have picked up the old, reliable Model 1911 in .45 ACP.

Some things just work.

Some things just get the job done.


reply posted on 14-10-2009 @ 03:35 PM by dragonridr
reply to post by dooper



Your talking about a machine gun not an assault rifle. Yes there sweet and very effective problem is theres usually only one in a squad. I think 2 should become standard but this would harm mobility as well. But as far The M4A1 carbine is a fully-automatic variant of the basic M4 it was not intended to be used full auto for prolonged periods in fact if we went full auto we were advised never more than 3 clips.This feature was added for clearing a building and was not intended to be used in an open air fire fight.

Perhaps its nostalgia but that weapon saved my but on multiple occasions will not jam do to sand contrary to popular belief. And the rounds do an incredible amount of damage as the round fractures and causes seriously nasty wounds. The gas tube needs to be cleaned but you'll get sufficient warning and isn't a problem unless you overheat the barrel.

This fire fight they were talking about they were obviously m4a1s and were mis used.
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